宋太祖受禅的佛教谶言与宋初政教关系的重建

从学界不太关注的宋太祖受禅的佛教谶言之视角 ,探讨宋初良性政教关系重建的原因     

Más allá de la sociología. Sobre catástrofes,expertos y comunidades

We could state that a catastrophic discourse is one that refers to a catastrophe which is avoided by the same discourse. This kind of discourse stimulates cautious behaviours. It is necessary that the actors do not know that the catastrophe exists and that they are avoiding it so that this situation can work. Nevertheless, the analyst knows everything. The catastrophic discourse takes part in a stable situation in which the analyst's knowledge is directly proportional to the actor alienation. The economist knows that unstable situations like panic produce an opposite phenomenon: the analyst does not know very well what is going on but the actor knows how to manage. If the market, as well as stable operation, permits instability, the prevention of catastrophes could admit an unstable one, similar to panic and together with the catastrophic solution. This paper suggests some concepts to think about this unstable and anticatastrophic situation. They are notions which give prominence to ‘emergentism’, autopoiesis and uncertainty. The reinterpretation of the Hobbesian natural state developed by Foucault, the analysis of the mobilization power of fear by Bataille and the unpolitical reflections of the community which have been proposed by Esposito, Nancy and Agamben will be reinterpreted in order to achieve this goal.     

汉代信仰风俗与班固及其《汉书》

汉代社会是一个“鬼神术教之世界”,其信仰风俗深刻影响到了班固的思想观念和《汉书》的写人叙事。这种影响突出表现为:书中时人物音容仪貌的描写往往带有神秘色彩,兼有暗示其人品性、未来的作用;其叙事过程中则多用带有俗信仰意味的预兆、预言来暗示、照应人物命运和事件结局,从而使《汉书》写人叙事别具特色。     

《左传》梦占预言述论

《左传》中根据梦象、占梦经验和其它知识,利用直解、转释、反说等方法预言人事未来吉凶的梦占预言多所应验.梦占预言的记述和描写不仅在《左传》中起到系连相关材料、增强史籍可读性的作用,而且对中国古典小说戏剧和史学产生了重大影响.