隐喻与转化--弗洛伊德理论对西方文论的影响及其在中国的命运

弗洛伊德所开创的精神分析理论在文论领域的功绩和影响异常地引人注目。他的理论发展在西方大致有隐喻和转化两种情况 ,两者都体现出理论的创生能力。与此相比 ,中国文论界则没有在精神分析理论的培养基上结出自己的果实。     

大学生心理素质教育研究

文章阐述了当今大学生 (特别是独生子女 )的心理现状。主要从大学生的人生观、学习心理、情绪与意志、恋爱心理等方面进行分析 ,凸现出大学生目前的心理状态和普遍存在的心理问题 ,从而提出高校构筑大学生心理教育机制和强化大学生心理素质教育的重要性和紧迫性。     

Profile of Some Patients Who Prematurely Terminate Analysis

This paper is concerned with cases in which patients who have been well established in treatment decide to end it prematurely. In examining the issue among my patients who left against my advice, I isolated in some of them a number of common traits, of which the existence of a long-standing idealizing transference was central. Four of these cases are presented, including two in which the resistance was successfully penetrated and two in which it was not and the patient left treatment. The definition of premature termination is seen in the context of that of a complete analysis.     

《喧哗与骚动》与弗洛伊德的美学思想

威廉.福克纳在创作《喧哗与骚动》时深受当时的流行思潮弗洛伊德理论的影响,因此这部小说无论是在情节内容的设计中,还是在创作手法的运用上都融入了大量的心理分析元素。弄清这一点,有助于读者从人类心理角度对小说的主题有更加深刻的认识,更好地领略这部帮助作者摘取诺贝尔文学奖的小说的独特魅力,进而更好地解读作者及诠释同类作品。     

COMMENTARY (12 YEARS ON) ON ‘THE CONTRIBUTION OF OBSERVATION TRAINING TO PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN SOCIAL WORK’ BY JUDITH TROWELL AND GILLIAN MILES

This article aims to stimulate discussion about relationships between the lives of professionals and of service users. The idea is that when parallels are explored and developed, power dynamics between professionals and social workers are reduced, the quality of interaction and work with service users can be improved, and professionals can also be helped in overcoming difficulties in their own lives. I start with an outline of my own personal background and highlight my development throughout, including my emerging identity as a Buddhist. I discuss a case study involving ‘Sally’ and her family and our work together while I was a social work assistant in a Children and Family's team. I try to show the interconnections between the different difficulties that we faced and how that informed my work. I look at some of the benefits, pitfalls and boundaries of working from the point of view that service user and professional are both working to overcome their problems. I also interweave interactions I had at the time with Carlos, a drug user friend in a crisis and the impact he had on me. Because I include my own situation I have called this article a ‘case experience’.

Throughout I refer to Buddhist and psychoanalytic thinking and particularly to agreement between the two around ideas that inner‐resistance is the main barrier to personal evolution. I argue that faith is the key to unlocking resistance, and that faith should be understood as the development of a belief within people that they are able to progress rather than be destroyed in the face of inevitable problems.     

对文学作品中女性意象的心理机质探究

当代文学创作和文学评论对女性意象的描写与分析多从女性所处的现实社会环境入手,即按因果规律来解释女性意象,使得作品和评论中的女性意象缺乏人性美,未达到人性审美层次。女性个体不应仅仅从外部和个体分析,还应当从女性心理结构入手,分析女性深层心理因素。     

Nurture,bureaucracy and re-balancing the mind and heart

With increasing managerialism and bureaucratisation in the caring professions, where the focus of attention is directed primarily to the techno-rational, the instrumental and the impersonal, care becomes labour in the service of economy, efficiency and effectiveness. Relying on the work of psychodynamic theorists, the first part of this paper offers a critical analysis of selected 'snapshots of practice' demonstrating the costs of abdicating emotion and nurture in the care process. The second part of the paper describes an 18-month co-operative inquiry involving women practitioner/students in health, social care and education. The study highlights the quest for meaning and significance in learning and work and the process of re-balancing the mind and heart in the context of the bureaucratic organisation as one of heroic dimensions. Establishing a sustained community of care yielded a renewed sense of direction and creative action among participants.     

Travelling concepts and crossing paths: a conceptual history of identity

The concept of identity is ubiquitous in public discourse even though its meaning is often imprecise or nebulous – it is maybe because of this that its contents can be taken for granted. One speaks of individual, personal, group, social, collective and political identity; of identity formation, crisis, diffusion, conflict and politics; a multiple identity may be pathological or a component of an integrated identity; culture and ideology but also knowledge and experience supposedly enrich identity; identity may be rigid or open to development and growth – and so on. Against this background the present paper explores the argumentative uses of the concept of identity in psychoanalysis and in social psychology and sociology.     

略论弗洛伊德精神分析中的“无意识”理论

弗洛伊德的精神分析学说,是20世纪最具革命性的精神分析理论,是现代心理学的奠基石。其基础理论包括无意识与心理结构学说、泛性欲说、梦的学说三个方面。弗洛伊德精神分析学说的理论核心是“无意识”理论,这一理论对20世纪的作家、批评家有着巨大的启迪作用。     

卡夫卡与弗洛伊德

卡夫卡与弗洛伊德属于同时代的奥地利人 :一个是伟大的作家 ,一个是杰出的心理分析学家。卡夫卡的生活和创作似乎给弗洛伊德的理论提供了一个绝好的例证 ,可惜弗洛伊德并不知道卡夫卡。卡夫卡虽然熟悉并阅读过弗洛伊德的著作 ,他的思想和创作无疑也受到过弗洛伊德的影响 ,但是 ,卡夫卡并不完全认同弗洛伊德的精神分析理论 ,尤其是在信仰和宗教问题上 ,卡夫卡更是坚决地抵制弗洛伊德的理论。这种对待弗洛伊德理论的矛盾复杂心态 ,在卡夫卡的小说创作中均有所表现