认知重评如何调节情绪:中庸思维的中介作用

使用中庸思维量表、情绪调节问卷、正负情绪检核表和情绪表达问卷开展抽样测查,以某高校大学生为被试,共收集到有效数据369份。分析了"认知重评"与"中庸思维"在情绪调节的过程中如何相互作用,共同影响情绪体验和情绪表达。得出认知重评通过激活中庸思维实现对情绪的有效调节。     

Do actions reduce perceived risk? A longitudinal analysis of the relationship between risk perception and actions in response to forest disturbance in Colorado

As residents living in hazard-prone areas face on-going environmental threats, the actions they take to mitigate such risks are likely motivated by various factors. Whereas risk perception has been considered a key determinant of related behavioral responses, little is known about how risk mitigation actions influence subsequent perceived risk. In other words, do actions to prevent or mitigate risk reduce risk perception? This longitudinal study considers the dynamic relationships between risk perception and risk-mitigating behavior in the context of forest disturbance in north-central Colorado. Based on panel survey data collected in 2007 and 2018, the results provide a first look at changes in perceived forest risks as they relate to individual and community actions in response to an extensive mountain pine beetle outbreak. Analysis revealed that the perception of direct forest risks (forest fire and falling trees) increased, whereas indirect forest risk perception (concern on broader threats to local community) decreased across the two study phases. Higher individual or community activeness (level of actions) was associated with subsequent reductions in perceived forest fire risk, smaller increases in direct risk perception, and larger decreases in indirect risk perception. These findings contribute insights into the complex risk reappraisal process in forest hazard contexts, with direct implications for risk communication and management strategies.     

一个"量力而行、相时而动"的图霸之君——郑庄公新论

学界历来对郑庄公多有讥评责难,这中间无疑存在着较大的认识偏见。实际上,郑庄公是春秋初年一位具有相当成熟的政治眼光和治国才能的杰出人物,他在一定程度上开启并体现着春秋初叶这一变革过渡时期的历史风貌;也正因为如此,郑庄公成为了《左传》作者正面肯定的对象。这不仅符合郑庄公的实际,而且也表现了《左传》作者作为一位具有进步历史观的历史家的眼光与卓识。     

The Status of Freud's Legacy on Emotional Processing: Contemporary Revisions

ABSTRACT

This article evaluates, in light of current empirical data, several of the assumptions contributed to our field by Freud about how emotions operate. The idea that expression of emotions dissipates these emotions is evaluated. The idea that bottling up emotion results is ill health is reviewed. The idea that pain of trauma and loss needs to be confronted is examined. Additionally, the assumption that traumatic events invariably result in distress is discussed. It is argued that empirical findings reject the Freudian model of emotion as energy that must be discharged. Empirical findings also support the view that revisiting painful emotion can be helpful when the result is to find a new perspective on painful events. Thus, empirical literature rejects Freudian rationale for confronting prior trauma and loss, while offering new perspectives for how to handle distress resulting from trauma and loss.     

胡绳晚年历史观的变化

近年来胡绳先生关于新民主主义的再评价、社会主义关系问题的论述一度引发了学界的广泛争论。透过这场争论，我们发现其起因实际根植于胡绳先生晚年历史观的变化。文章试图从历史研究的理论框架、对领袖人物的评价及以生产力标准再度审视中国近现代史三个方面，来揭示这一变化，进而肯定胡绳这一转化的积极意义。     

Resilience in Non-Offending Mothers of Children Who Have Reported Experiencing Sexual Abuse

Growing evidence shows that non-offending mothers experience significant loss and trauma following their child reporting experiencing sexual abuse. Maternal support offered to sexually abused children following disclosure can be a crucial factor in children’s recovery. Although mothers are often seen as playing a central role in facilitating the recovery of their sexually abused child, there has been little focus on their own needs and profiles. This present study aimed to increase our understanding of the diversity of profiles of non-offending mothers of sexually abused children by exploring the differences in psychosocial traits of non-offending mothers (N = 68; age range 28–67 years) reporting higher and lower resilience.

The mediating role of these psychosocial factors on the relationship between resilience and psychological distress will also be explored. Results found that non-offending mothers in the higher resilience group reported higher levels of positive reappraisal, self-compassion, social support, and significantly lower levels of psychological distress compared to non-offending mothers in the lower resilience group. Additionally, multiple mediation analysis indicated positive reappraisal, self-compassion, and social support to be significant mediators of the relationship between resilience and psychological distress. Increased levels of self-compassion and social support were found to be predictive of lowered psychological distress, while increased positive reappraisal predicted increased psychological distress. The findings of the present study provide support for the targeting of the psychosocial factors such as self-compassion, social support, and positive reappraisal in interventions for non-offending mothers in an effort to promote resilience.     

对社会剖析派小说价值的重新思考

以茅盾为代表的社会剖析小说,对整个20世纪中国现实主义小说发展起到了举足轻重的作用。但新时期以来,对这一流派的评价出现了严重的分歧,其奠定了半个多世纪的经典地位也受到了极大质疑。本文认为,对于社会剖析小说的评价,应该从文学与人构成的价值关系的角度入手,结合当时的具体历史环境来分析,从而确定其应有的文学史地位及其价值。     

Cognitive reappraisal and need to belong predict prosociality in Mexican-origin adolescents

This 2-year longitudinal study examined Mexican-origin adolescents’ need to belong and cognitive reappraisal as predictors of multiple forms of prosocial behavior (i.e., general, emotional, and public prosocial behaviors). Prosocial behaviors, which are actions intended to benefit others, are hallmarks of social proficiency in adolescence and are influenced by intrapersonal abilities and motivations that typically develop during adolescence. Yet, few studies of Mexican-origin or other U.S. Latinx youths have examined whether such individual difference characteristics, specifically social motivation and emotion regulation skills, support prosocial behavior. In a sample of 229 Mexican-origin youth (M_age = 17.18 years, SD = .42, 110 girls), need to belong, cognitive reappraisal, and general prosocial behaviors were assessed at ages 17 and 19. Emotional and public forms of prosociality also were assessed at age 19. Cognitive reappraisal was positively associated with concurrent general prosociality at age 17, whereas need to belong was positively associated with concurrent public prosociality at age 19. Moderation analyses revealed that general and emotional types of prosocial behaviors at age 19 were lowest for youth with both lower need to belong and less use of cognitive reappraisal at 19 years. Greater cognitive reappraisal skills and need to belong may reflect distinct motivations for engaging in varying forms of prosocial behavior in late adolescence.