关于村民自治的调查研究

村民自治是实现农村管理民主的重要途径,是建设社会主义新农村的重要内容。在当前村民自治的实际运作中,存在“民主管理、民主决策、民主监督”与“民主选举”失衡、村“两委”关系不协调、干部群众思想认识和政治素质有待提高等突出问题,需要科学设计制度,合理配置村民自治权利;加强宣传教育,提高农村干部群众素质;理顺“两委”关系,促进村民自治顺利进行;健全监督制约机制,确保村民自治的实效。     

工资、薪金个税扣缴及年终奖计税公式缺陷的思考

代扣代缴工资、薪金个人所得税是单位会计工作的一项重要工作任务,事涉国家、集体、个人多方利益,工作敏感度高,因此做好此项工作,对维护国家利益,凝聚人心,建立和谐社会有其特殊意义.在实践中除了要对许多特殊情况和例外事项作出分析判断并恰当处理外,特别是针对现行年终奖、年终加薪、劳动分红计税公式存在的缺陷,提出了较为中肯的改进建议.     

Energy Expenditure During Physically Interactive Video Game Playing in Male College Students With Different Playing Experience

Objective: Researchers have yet to explore the effect of physically interactive video game playing on energy expenditure, despite its potential for meeting current minimal daily activity and energy expenditure recommendations. Participants and Methods: Nineteen male college students-12 experienced Dance Dance Revolution (DDR) players and 7 inexperienced players- completed maximal oxygen uptake assessments and a 30-minute DDR gaming session. The authors recorded heart rate (HR), rating of perceived exertion (RPE), respiratory exchange rate (RER), oxygen consumption (VO₂), and total steps (TS₃₀). Results: Experienced participants showed higher exercise HR, RPE, RER, VO₂, total and relative energy expenditure, exercise intensity, TS₃₀, and average steps per minute, and less time and steps to expend 150 kilocalories (p < .05). Conclusions: Participants with greater playing experience can work at higher intensities, promoting greater energy expenditure.     

专家荐股信息的实证研究

对荐股信息发布后股票回报率的研究,显示分析师并没有预测股票未来走势的能力,依照他们的推荐来买卖股票不能提供超额的回报。荐股信息对投资人的投资决策有显著的影响。     

信用衍生品对金融稳定性的影响及政策建议

信用衍生品在转移银行业信用风险的同时,又会通过各种途径对金融体系的稳定性造成一定程度的负面影响,本文主要研究信用衍生品对金融体系稳定性的负面影响并提出相应的政策建议。     

Improving OpenURL Menus: User Testing of Revisions to SFX® Menus

Twenty-one volunteers tested the usability of revisions to the Texas A&M University Libraries' SFX® OpenURL link resolver menus, including the addition of Ex Libris' new bX™ recommendation service and a plug-in which pulls additional information about the journal into the menu. The volunteers also evaluated the quality and desirability of the bX recommendations and discussed their preferences for help options and full-text format. Results of the usability testing are reported along with the resultant menu changes. This study will be of interest to librarians implementing or redesigning OpenURL menus as well as those interested in the user experience.     

中国高校特色专业的结构布局与发展建议

建设高等学校特色专业是优化专业结构,提高人才培养质量,办出专业水平和特色的重要措施。笔者运用科学计量学的方法,对现有的高校特色专业从结构和布局上进行了分析,描述了我国高校特色专业发展的现状,并对现存的问题提出自己的思考和建议。      

A National Agenda for Elder Abuse and Neglect Research:

Ten researchers from a wide variety of disciplines met to formulate an elder abuse national research agenda. Their specific purpose was to identify, organize, and prioritize the most important research questions in the field of elder abuse and neglect that remain to be answered reliably. Despite extensive preparation and experience, the researchers disagreed over such basic issues as how abuse should be defined and the types of maltreatment to consider. Inconsistencies in resolving these issues are a root cause of many flaws in current research studies. Resolutions are presented that might serve as a guide to others in improving research designs. Recommendations for improving research methodology are also included.     

Prevalence of Sexual Abuse in Childhood: Some Critical Methodological Reflections

This article attempts to analyze the prevalence rates of sexual abuse in childhood reported in comparative empirical studies, giving an overview of a selection of representative studies reporting high rates of abuse and comparing it to an overview of studies reporting lower rates. Extremely discrepant rates of childhood sexual abuse are reported in a number of empirical studies conducted in this field over the past 26 years, particularly those looking beyond prevalence to study the links between this type of trauma and future motherhood. To shed light on the disparities in the reported prevalence rates, the article reviews the principal methodological biases that have contaminated the findings. The authors then offer several suggestions for improvement that might be implemented in future studies.     

对贵州省国外贷款项目审计结果的思考

针对贵州省国外贷款项目专项审计调查结果,剖析国外贷款存在的问题,提出有针对性的审计建议,以此促进项目规范运作,按时实施,保证质量,效益明显。