对马尔可夫测度的研究

给出了马尔可夫测度定义，讨论了马尔可夫测度的一部分性质     

关联理论与汉语形式量词短语英译

文章运用关联理论交际观,以汉语散文名篇中特有的形式量词短语及其英译为研究对象,介绍了汉语特有的形式量词短语,并根据关联理论交际观,从翻译是传递信息意图和交际意图双重目的的认知交际活动的角度来解析散文中形式量词短语及其英译技巧。试图证明关联理论交际观能够指导译者过滤汉语中有文化特异性的语言形式,从而顺利传达出原文作者的交际意图。     

Inference for the measurement of poverty in the presence of a stochastic weighting variable

Empirical applications of poverty measurement often have to deal with a stochastic weighting variable such as household size. Within the framework of a bivariate distribution function defined over income and weight, I derive the limiting distributions of the decomposable poverty measures and of the ordinates of stochastic dominance curves. The poverty line is allowed to depend on the income distribution. It is shown how the results can be used to test hypotheses concerning changes in poverty. The inference procedures are briefly illustrated using Belgian data. An erratum to this article can be found at     

交往理性：哈贝马斯的理性重建

哈贝马斯是在分析交往行为和生活世界的过程中建构起交往理性概念的。他是以工具理性和交往理性二元分立为基点,赋予交往理性以对抗工具理性的使命,通过“交往理性”这种新理性观的确立,解除了意识哲学的“先验主体”和“先验理性”的设定,摒弃了主、客体二元对立的思维方式,从而取消了主体中心主义的独裁,从根本上否定了狭隘的传统的“理性”观,也为现代人逃离现代性困境提供了一个可能的方向。     

农户参与流通型专业协会意愿的影响因素分析 ———基于陕西5 个苹果基地县21 个村农户调查数据的分析

利用陕西5个国家级苹果基地县450户苹果种植户的调查数据，采用Logit模型对农户参与流通型专业协会意愿的影响因素进行计量分析。研究发现：农户苹果收入占家庭总收入的比重，是否通过协会销售过苹果，获取市场信息的渠道是否多样，公司到本地收购次数，本村是否是公司基地村与农户参与流通型专业协会的意愿存在正相关关系；而农户苹果销售顺畅情况，本村是否存在果农协会与农户参与流通型专业协会的意愿存在负相关关系。此外，农户参与流通型专业协会的意愿存在明显的地区差异。     

Marginal and association regression models for longitudinal binary data with drop‐outs: A likelihood‐based approach

Longitudinal data often contain missing observations, and it is in general difficult to justify particular missing data mechanisms, whether random or not, that may be hard to distinguish. The authors describe a likelihood‐based approach to estimating both the mean response and association parameters for longitudinal binary data with drop‐outs. They specify marginal and dependence structures as regression models which link the responses to the covariates. They illustrate their approach using a data set from the Waterloo Smoking Prevention Project They also report the results of simulation studies carried out to assess the performance of their technique under various circumstances.     

The Measurement of Multidimensional Poverty

Many authors have insisted on the necessity of defining poverty as a multidimensional concept rather than relying on income or consumption expenditures per capita. Yet, not much has actually been done to include the various dimensions of deprivation into the practical definition and measurement of poverty. Existing attempts along that direction consist of aggregating various attributes into a single index through some arbitrary function and defining a poverty line and associated poverty measures on the basis of that index. This is merely redefining more generally the concept of poverty, which then essentially remains a one dimensional concept. The present paper suggests that an alternative way to take into account the multi-dimensionality of poverty is to specify a poverty line for each dimension of poverty and to consider that a person is poor if he/she falls below at least one of these various lines. The paper then explores how to combine these various poverty lines and associated one-dimensional gaps into multidimensional poverty measures. An application of these measures to the rural population in Brazil is also given with poverty defined on income and education.     

民族地区以信息化带动工业化发展的对策研究

只有加速推进信息化带动工业化的进程 ,西部民族地区才能发挥“后发”优势 ,实现跨越式发展。为此 ,西部民族地区需加快和优先发展信息产业、积极推进信息技术在传统工业领域的广泛应用。坚持走以市场为主导的道路、加大对信息产业的投入、制定相应的人才政策 ,并注重培育和优化与信息化推进和信息化产业发展相关的外部环境。     

Influence diagnostics and outlier tests for semiparametric mixed models

Summary. Semiparametric mixed models are useful in biometric and econometric applications, especially for longitudinal data. Maximum penalized likelihood estimators (MPLEs) have been shown to work well by Zhang and co-workers for both linear coefficients and nonparametric functions. This paper considers the role of influence diagnostics in the MPLE by extending the case deletion and subject deletion analysis of linear models to accommodate the inclusion of a nonparametric component. We focus on influence measures for the fixed effects and provide formulae that are analogous to those for simpler models and readily computable with the MPLE algorithm. We also establish an equivalence between the case or subject deletion model and a mean shift outlier model from which we derive tests for outliers. The influence diagnostics proposed are illustrated through a longitudinal hormone study on progesterone and a simulated example.     

转移价格在跨国公司中的作用及其限制——揭开跨国公司巧取豪夺的面纱

转移价格是跨国公司在母公司与子公司、子公司与子公司之间进行内部贸易所采用的价格 ,是人为调高或调低价格来转移利润而采取的重要手段 ,使子公司经营处于“亏损”状态 ,从而使东道国蒙受巨大经济损失。为此 ,各东道国为维护本国的合法权益而采取多种防范和监控措施来限制跨国公司用转移价格来实现其整体总利润额的增加。