神似译作——倾“力”打造

根据格式塔学派关于"结构同形"的观点,本文认为,引入"力"的概念能为"以形传神"的讨论铺平道路,即文学翻译要做到"神似",就必须充分考量原文的"神"力,"意"力和"形"力,并力争使三者融合.     

代数学中的同构与同态思想

以线性空间为模型刻划了代数学中的同构与同态思想。     

Isomorphism check in fractional factorial designs via letter interaction pattern matrix

Two fractional factorial designs are considered isomorphic if one can be obtained from the other by relabeling the factors, reordering the runs, and/or switching the levels of factors. To identify the isomorphism of two designs is known as an NP hard problem. In this paper, we propose a three-dimensional matrix named the letter interaction pattern matrix (LIPM) to characterize the information contained in the defining contrast subgroup of a regular two-level design. We first show that an LIPM could uniquely determine a design under isomorphism and then propose a set of principles to rearrange an LIPM to a standard form. In this way, we can significantly reduce the computational complexity in isomorphism check, which could only take O(2^p)+O(3k³)+O(2^k) operations to check two 2^k−p designs in the worst case. We also find a sufficient condition for two designs being isomorphic to each other, which is very simple and easy to use. In the end, we list some designs with the maximum numbers of clear or strongly clear two-factor interactions which were not found before.     

A Multiplicative Alo-group Based Hierarchical Decision Model and Application

Pairwise comparison matrix (PCM) is a popular technique used in multi-criteria decision making. The abelian linearly ordered group (alo-group) is a powerful tool for the discussion of PCMs. In this article, a criterion for acceptable consistency of PCM is introduced, which is independent of the scale and can be intuitively interpreted. The relation of the introduced criterion with the weak consistency is investigated. Then, a multiplicative alo-group based hierarchical decision model is proposed. The following approaches are included: (1) the introduced criterion for acceptable consistency is used to check whether or not a PCM is acceptable; (2) the row’s geometric mean method is used for deriving the local priorities of a multiplicative PCM; (3) a Hierarchy Composition Rule derived from the weighted mean is used for computing the criterion/subcriterion’s weights with regard to the total goal; and (4) the weighted geometric mean is used as the aggregation rule, where the alternative’s local priorities are min-normalized. The proposed model has the property of preserving rank. Moreover, it has counterparts in the additive case. Finally, the model is applied to a layout planning problem of an aircraft maintenance base with a computer-based software.     

Folded over non-orthogonal designs

In this article, we use the notion of minimal dependent sets (MDS) to introduce MDS-resolution and MDS-aberration as criteria for comparing non-orthogonal foldover designs, and discuss the ideas and their usefulness. We also develop a fast isomorphism check that uses a cyclic matrix defined on the design before it is folded over. By doing so, the speed of the check for comparing two isomorphic designs is increased relative to merely applying an isomorphism check to the foldover design. This relative difference becomes greater as the design size increases. Finally, we use the isomorphism check to obtain a catalog of minimum MDS-aberration designs for some useful n$n$ and k$k$ and discuss an algorithm for obtaining “good” larger designs.     

论乾嘉汉学与文学的同构

乾嘉汉学作为清代中期官方推崇的主流学术,与文学呈现出某种同构之势,涉及到三个层面：文人与学者的兼容、汉学介入文论话语及文学创作的炫学化倾向,反映出乾嘉时期学术风尚与文论思潮之间的复杂关联。     

On the validity of the indeterminate latent variables in the lisrel model

The language of abstract vector spaces is used to show that the latent variables and errors of the Lisrel model can always be constructed so as to predict any criterion perfectly,including all those that are entirely uncorrelated with the observed variables.     

Graph based isomorph-free generation of two-level regular fractional factorial designs

We provide a new necessary and sufficient check for testing the isomorphism of two 2-level regular fractional factorial designs. The approach is based on modeling fractional factorial designs as bipartite graphs. We employ an efficient canonical graph labeling approach to compare two designs for isomorphism. We then improve upon the existing non-isomorphic fractional factorial design generation algorithm by reducing the number of candidate designs from which isomorphs need to be removed. Not only does our method generate non-isomorphic designs much faster, it is also able to generate designs with run sizes of 2048 and 4096 runs, which were not generated by the existing methods.     

量质同构与人职适配:政府人员编制的整体性审思

直面讨价还价的惯常现象及减而复增恶性轨迹,政府部门人员编制管理应在整体性理路导引下突破数量维度的思维限囿,在多方位考量编制构造关系中顾及协同编制标准的质量、结构和功能层面以构设量质同构的编制范围,同时以动态性视维审视编制运行机理,充分关注人员与职位的对应性联动而突显人职适配的编制性状,并在此基础上生成人职适配数量指数与质量指数,进而在人员数量及质量差距调控中探索人员编制质量换数量的新路向。     

格式塔心理学视域中苏轼词风的表现方式

以格式塔心理学同形论原则分析苏轼豪放旷达词风的表现方式,我们可知,苏轼作词时受其内在豪放旷达性格的驱动,使所写景物“力”的样式同自己内在心理动势达到了异质同构。