弧底梯形断面在夹马口灌区续改工程中的应用

在原梯形断面上进行渠道改造,其断面形式应选择弧底梯形断面。弧底梯形断面具有:流速分布均匀,接近最佳水流断面;水力条件好,挟沙能力强;可有效控制基土冻胀,投资较小;施工进度快,质量能保证等优点。     

On arcs with weighted points

In the present paper we start the study of arcs with weighted points in a finite projective plane, and we get some particular results about the existence or non-existence of these arcs.     

Don't ask don't tell: examining attitudes about black homosexuality and the media in an online forum

On 8 November 2005, a posting appeared on the BET.COM Bulletin Board under the heading Noah's Arc. It read: ‘Has anyone caught the new show called Noah's Arc? It comes on a gay/lesbian channel called LOGO and the show is really good. It is about four gay men living and loving in Los Angeles … it gives us a glimpse into a world of gay men and the struggles that they endure in life. I suggest that all of you watch it.’ Using textual analysis, this study examines the responses of forum users addressing the following research question: Thematically, what attitudes and opinions emerged from the postings surrounding the question ‘Has anyone caught the new show Noah's Arc?’ Eight themes emerged from the postings submitted by 84 respondents as BET.COM visitors engaged in a four-month discussion about sexual orientation and identity, race, religion and spirituality. The analysis reveals that while many respondents were homophobic and heterosexist, others had a more sophisticated and enlightened understanding of sexuality, media images and stereotypes, religion, and identity politics. Results suggest that an inevitable consequence of discussions of homosexuality is a discussion of morality and religion.     

由“中”而“华”——中华文明长盛不衰的农村和农民学解释

人类社群持久不衰的基本条件是资源点与知识点的不断集成。中华文明长盛不衰的秘密,从历史的角度来探讨,其要点在于:一个资源点(中原农耕之地)和两个知识/制度创新点(西北游牧民和中原农耕民)。当代中国的复兴不可能完全依赖于去复制前述历史条件,但是,新的资源点与知识点的不断集成这个条件,则是共通的。     

发动机燃烧室内壁材料热环境的气动热试验模拟技术研究

利用超声速矩形湍流导管和等离子电弧加热器模拟了发动机燃烧室内流和高超声速飞行器外壁面外流热环境,进行了平板表面冷壁热流测量和燃烧室内壁材料考核试验。结果表明:由于辐射换热的影响,在选取的两个典型来流条件下,发动机燃烧室内流热环境下的冷壁热流比外流热环境下的高出21%和40%,但是冷壁热流的增量基本相当,约为0.70~0.80MW/m²。随着冷壁热流的增加,辐射换热产生的热流增量的影响力会逐渐减小。材料考核时,相同配方的C/SiC复合材料在内流热环境下的表面温度高出约400℃,背面温度高出约90℃,这种差异对于发动机燃烧室内壁面材料考核至关重要,必须在材料考核试验中加以考虑。      

超薄N6镍板焊接焊缝成形质量研究

当镍及镍基合金板材厚度小于l mm时,在焊接过程中容易出现烧穿、气孔和裂纹等缺陷,严重影响了焊接成形 质量。针对超薄镍及镍基合金的特殊性以及在焊接过程中易出现的问题,采用脉冲微束等离子弧方法焊接0.1 mm厚薄 镍板。文中分析了在一定占空比下,不同脉冲频率和不同基脉比对超薄N6镍板的焊缝成形质量的影响,得到合适的焊 接工艺参数。研究结果表明当基脉比为0.4,脉冲频率为500 Hz时,超薄N6板焊缝成形质量最好。通过该研究成功实 现了0.1 mm厚超薄N6的脉冲微束等离子弧焊接。     

The planning of cycle trips in the province of East Flanders

Traditional route planners assist in finding the shortest or fastest route from one place to another. This paper presents a novel approach to path finding in a directed graph, namely a target distance, motivated by the problem that a recreational cyclist deals with when searching a nice route of a certain length. The problem is defined as a variant of the arc orienteering problem (AOP), a new combinatorial optimisation problem in which the score of a route in a directed graph has to be maximised by visiting arcs, while each arc can be visited at most once and the total cost of the route should not exceed a predefined cost. The contribution of this paper is threefold: (1) a mathematical model of the AOP is provided, (2) a metaheuristic method that solves AOP instances to near optimality in 1 s of execution time, is proposed and evaluated, and (3) two real-life applications of the method are presented. An on-line cycle route planning application offers personalised cycle routes based on user preferences, and an SMS service provides cyclists “in the field” with routes on demand.     

A glimpse of the impact of pál erd#ous on probability and statistics

The title of this article notwithstanding, it is the author's aspiration here to provide a bit more than merely a glimpse of some of Erdõs's contributions per se to probability‐statistics. He hopes to have succeeded in providing a guided tour of, and whenever it has appeared feasible, an introduction to, a few selected areas that have been strongly influenced by the work of Erdõs. The author also hopes to have succeeded in facilitating a glimpse of the impact of these contributions by presenting them in their historical context.     

类花键廓形研究

针对单键及花键联接存在的问题,提出了类花键的概念,并对其廓形进行了研究。通过分析证明,以圆弧三角形为截面廓形的类花键具有加工和测量方便等优点。