全文获取类型
收费全文 | 538篇 |
免费 | 33篇 |
专业分类
管理学 | 80篇 |
民族学 | 6篇 |
人口学 | 21篇 |
丛书文集 | 33篇 |
理论方法论 | 6篇 |
综合类 | 104篇 |
社会学 | 17篇 |
统计学 | 304篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 16篇 |
2017年 | 14篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 14篇 |
2014年 | 21篇 |
2013年 | 139篇 |
2012年 | 55篇 |
2011年 | 32篇 |
2010年 | 14篇 |
2009年 | 19篇 |
2008年 | 22篇 |
2007年 | 17篇 |
2006年 | 22篇 |
2005年 | 11篇 |
2004年 | 19篇 |
2003年 | 16篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 11篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有571条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Anthony G. Pakes Ravindra Khattree 《Australian & New Zealand Journal of Statistics》1992,34(2):307-322
A positive random variable X with a finite mean has an induced length-biased law represented by Y, and Y is stochastically larger than X. An independent uniform random contraction of Y, UY, has the same law as X if and only if the latter is exponential. This property is extended to non-uniform contractions and a more general notion of length-biasing. The distributional equality of X and W leads to a functional equation for the moment function of X, which has either Infinitely many solutions or none. When U is constant, X can have a log-normal law, but it can also have laws with the same moment sequence as this log-nod law. The case where U has a certain beta, or generalized beta, law give t3 characterizations of generalized gamma laws, or to products of independent copies of them. This occurs even when these laws are not determined by their moment sequences. 相似文献
2.
Risks from exposure to contaminated land are often assessed with the aid of mathematical models. The current probabilistic approach is a considerable improvement on previous deterministic risk assessment practices, in that it attempts to characterize uncertainty and variability. However, some inputs continue to be assigned as precise numbers, while others are characterized as precise probability distributions. Such precision is hard to justify, and we show in this article how rounding errors and distribution assumptions can affect an exposure assessment. The outcome of traditional deterministic point estimates and Monte Carlo simulations were compared to probability bounds analyses. Assigning all scalars as imprecise numbers (intervals prescribed by significant digits) added uncertainty to the deterministic point estimate of about one order of magnitude. Similarly, representing probability distributions as probability boxes added several orders of magnitude to the uncertainty of the probabilistic estimate. This indicates that the size of the uncertainty in such assessments is actually much greater than currently reported. The article suggests that full disclosure of the uncertainty may facilitate decision making in opening up a negotiation window. In the risk analysis process, it is also an ethical obligation to clarify the boundary between the scientific and social domains. 相似文献
3.
我国上市公司盈余管理行为的实证分析 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
我国证券市场存在较为严重的盈余管理现象.针对该现象,本文从盈余管理动机出发,分析我国上市公司盈余管理的行为特征.本文采用管理后盈余分布法,研究了我国上市公司2001年至2003年净资产收益率(ROE)的分布特征,发现我国上市公司仍然存在很强的盈余管理动机,而且我国上市公司盈余管理的行为受到政府监管的影响.最后,本文在实证研究的基础上提出了治理盈余管理的几点建议. 相似文献
4.
《Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation》2012,82(3):217-232
Item response models are essential tools for analyzing results from many educational and psychological tests. Such models are used to quantify the probability of correct response as a function of unobserved examinee ability and other parameters explaining the difficulty and the discriminatory power of the questions in the test. Some of these models also incorporate a threshold parameter for the probability of the correct response to account for the effect of guessing the correct answer in multiple choice type tests. In this article we consider fitting of such models using the Gibbs sampler. A data augmentation method to analyze a normal-ogive model incorporating a threshold guessing parameter is introduced and compared with a Metropolis-Hastings sampling method. The proposed method is an order of magnitude more efficient than the existing method. Another objective of this paper is to develop Bayesian model choice techniques for model discrimination. A predictive approach based on a variant of the Bayes factor is used and compared with another decision theoretic method which minimizes an expected loss function on the predictive space. A classical model choice technique based on a modified likelihood ratio test statistic is shown as one component of the second criterion. As a consequence the Bayesian methods proposed in this paper are contrasted with the classical approach based on the likelihood ratio test. Several examples are given to illustrate the methods. 相似文献
5.
《Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation》2012,82(1):41-56
In this paper the researchers are presenting an upper bound for the distribution function of quadratic forms in normal vector with mean zero and positive definite covariance matrix. They also will show that the new upper bound is more precise than the one introduced by Okamoto [4] and the one introduced by Siddiqui [5]. Theoretical Error bounds for both, the new and Okamoto upper bounds are derived in this paper. For larger number of terms in any given positive definite quadratic form, a rough and easier upper bound is suggested. 相似文献
6.
《Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation》2012,82(2):119-124
The classic nonparametric confidence intervals for a difference or ratio of medians assume that the distributions of the response variable or the log-transformed response variable have identical shapes in each population. Asymptotic distribution-free confidence intervals for a difference and ratio of medians are proposed which do not require identically shaped distributions. The new asymptotic methods are easy to compute and simulation results show that they perform well in small samples. 相似文献
7.
A stable money demand function is essential when using monetary aggregate as a monetary policy. Thus, there is need to examine the stability of the money demand function in Nigeria after the deregulation of the financial sector. To achieve this, the study employed CUSUM (cumulative sum) and CUSUMSQ (CUSUM of square) tests after using autoregressive distributive lag bounds test to determine the existence of a long run relationship between monetary aggregates and their determinants. Results of the study show that a long-run relationship holds and that the demand for money is stable in Nigeria. In addition, the inflation rate is found to be a better proxy for an opportunity variable when compared to interest rate. The main implication of the study is that interest rate is ineffective as a monetary policy instrument in Nigeria. 相似文献
8.
《Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation》2012,82(1-2):57-71
This paper considers the estimation problem when lifetimes are Weibull distributed and are collected under a Type-II progressive censoring with random removals, where the number of units removed at each failure time follows a uniform discrete distribution. The expected time of this censoring plan is discussed and compared numerically to that under a Type II censoring without removal. Maximum likelihood estimator of the parameters and their asymptotic variances are derived. 相似文献
9.
《Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation》2012,82(6):389-408
Engineers who conduct reliability tests need to choose the sample size when designing a test plan. The model parameters and quantiles are the typical quantities of interest. The large-sample procedure relies on the property that the distribution of the t -like quantities is close to the standard normal in large samples. In this paper, we use a new procedure based on both simulation and asymptotic theory to determine the sample size for a test plan. Unlike the complete data case, the t -like quantities are not pivotal quantities in general when data are time censored. However we show that the distribution of the t -like quantities only depend on the expected proportion failing and obtain the distributions by simulation for both complete and time censoring case when data follow Weibull distribution. We find that the large-sample procedure usually underestimates the sample size even when it is said to be 200 or more. The sample size given by the proposed procedure insures the requested nominal accuracy and confidence of the estimation when the test plan results in complete or time censored data. Some useful figures displaying the required sample size for the new procedure are also presented. 相似文献
10.
本文根据地质力学和岩体结构力学原理,探讨水平扭剪应力场在大裂缝系统形成、转化和分布中的重要控制作用及其物理模型.文中认为,大裂缝系统是较大的直压型裂缝网络与扭剪型裂缝网络叠加的产物,主要分布在较强的水平扭剪应力和术平直压应力复合作用的区块;水平扭剪应力场是改造和控制大裂缝网络结构异向性的最重要因素。这为研究和勘探较大的隐伏裂缝系统,提供了新的成藏模式和理论依据。 相似文献