关于第二类级联构造Bent序列的讨论(英文)

考虑用 4个长为 2 n - 2 的Bent序列或线性序列级联构造Bent序列的问题 ,给出了第二类线性基Bent序列的类型以及级联序列为第二类Bent基Bent序列的一个充分条件 .     

Affine LIBOR models driven by real-valued affine processes

The class of affine LIBOR models is appealing since it satisfies three central requirements of interest rate modeling. It is arbitrage-free, interest rates are nonnegative, and caplet and swaption prices can be calculated analytically. In order to guarantee nonnegative interest rates affine LIBOR models are driven by nonnegative affine processes, a restriction that makes it hard to produce volatility smiles. We modify the affine LIBOR models in such a way that real-valued affine processes can be used without destroying the nonnegativity of interest rates. Numerical examples show that in this class of models, pronounced volatility smiles are possible.     

The Incremental Group Testing Model for Gap Closing in Sequencing Long Molecules

In this paper, we propose the incremental group testing model for the gap closing problem, which assumes that we can tell the difference between the outcome of testing a subset S, and the outcome of testing S {x}. We also give improvements over currently best results in literature for some other models.     

Estimation of the smaller and larger of two exponential location parameters

Assume independent random samples are drawn from two populations which are exponentially distributed with unknown location parameters and a common known scale parameter. We want to estimate the maximum and the minimum of the unknowo location paremeters. In this paper several estimators are proposed which are better than the natural estimations in terms of absolute bias and /or meaqn squared error.     

基于三维校正的SHGC物体三维结构提取方法

针对SHGC(straight homogeneous generalized cylinders)图像的特点与从单幅图像中提取三维信息困难,设计了一种基于单幅SHGC图像和三维校正的三维结构提取方法。与传统的SHGC三维结构提取方法不同,该方法从三维空间中匹配的角度出发,构造一个二维横截面,在二维横截面上增加一个z轴,通过平移、旋转预先构造好的三维横截面,将构造好的横截面与原图像中SHGC物体的横截面进行兴趣点匹配,从而确定最优化结果时的仿射成像参数(λ,θ),通过成像参数可以成功提取SHGC横截面的三维信息,结合SHGC的子午线轮廓信息定性地得到整个SHGC物体的三维信息,提取SHGC表面的纹理,通过三角网格的方法将纹理贴到三维物体表面。实验论证了本文提出的三维结构提取方法是可行的和正确的。     

多变量仿射非线性系统的可逆性秩判据

系统的可逆性判别是非线性控制的逆系统方法的关键,为探索可逆性分析的新途径,该文将系统可逆的秩检验法引入到多变量仿射非线性系统中,其实质是将系统的可逆性判定转化为对系统的输出函数及其导数所构成的雅可比矩阵的秩条件分析。文中给出了仿射非线性系统可逆的秩判据定理与证明过程,提出了一种具体的求逆算法,最后,举例对算法进行了验证,通过与微分几何法和逆系统方法的比较说明了秩判据法的有效性。     

Estimating Average Worth of the Selected Subset from Two-Parameter Exponential Populations

ABSTRACT

Suppose independent random samples are available from k(k ≥ 2) exponential populations ∏₁,…,∏ _k with a common location θ and scale parameters σ₁,…,σ _k , respectively. Let X _i and Y _i denote the minimum and the mean, respectively, of the ith sample, and further let X = min{X ₁,…, X _k } and T _i  = Y _i  ? X; i = 1,…, k. For selecting a nonempty subset of {∏₁,…,∏ _k } containing the best population (the one associated with max{σ₁,…,σ _k }), we use the decision rule which selects ∏ _i if T _i  ≥ c max{T ₁,…,T _k }, i = 1,…, k. Here 0 < c ≤ 1 is chosen so that the probability of including the best population in the selected subset is at least P* (1/k ≤ P* < 1), a pre-assigned level. The problem is to estimate the average worth W of the selected subset, the arithmetic average of means of selected populations. In this article, we derive the uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimator (UMVUE) of W. The bias and risk function of the UMVUE are compared numerically with those of analogs of the best affine equivariant estimator (BAEE) and the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE).     

中国利率期限结构的理论与实证研究——基于无套利DNS模型和DNS模型

随着中国利率市场化进程的推进和利率衍生产品的丰富,利率作为证券定价的核心变量之一,如何对其进行有效预测成为资产定价的关键。无套利DNS利率模型是在DNS模型的基础上发展而来,理论研究表明它是受约束的高斯仿射过程。本文以2005-2012年上交所国债价格月度数据隐含的利率期限结构为样本,利用准极大似然法对无套利DNS模型和DNS模型进行估计,研究结果表明:无套利DNS模型兼顾了仿射利率模型的无套利条件和DNS模型实证效果;它保持了DNS模型的预测优势,所有期限的预测误差都在1.5个基点以内;模型常数调整项的特征是随着利率期限的延长,调整力度逐步增强。     

仿射模型、广义仿射模型与上交所利率期限结构

本文以上交所利率期限结构从1996年6月至2003年2月的周样本数据作为分析对象,发现样本期内利率期限结构的平均形状是上斜的,而短期利率的基本趋势是下降的,说明长期债券具有较高的风险金。然后利用卡尔曼滤波法,实证分析了连续时间的两因子仿射、广义高斯仿射利率模型。结果表明模型下的利率期限结构与实际观测到的利率期限结构形状基本相同,说明模型能够反映利率期限结构的横截面特征。但两个模型对1,2,3,5,7年期利率的预测误差表现出一定序列相关性,说明模型还不能够很好地描述利率期限结构的时间序列特征。