西部地区县乡财政状况与基层政权建设

近年来县乡基层政权在运转过程中出现了很多矛盾 ,其中财政收支是矛盾的焦点。县乡财政出现了收入大幅减少 ,支出刚性增加 ,债务负担沉重 ,风险加大等一系列问题。县乡基层政权组织的正常运转受到严重影响。解决这些问题和矛盾 ,既要从财税体制改革着眼 ,又要从经济发展环境着眼 ,更要从机构改革、政权体制改革着眼     

A Multivariate Model for Repeated Failure Time Measurements

A parametric multivariate failure time distribution is derived from a frailty-type model with a particular frailty distribution. It covers as special cases certain distributions which have been used for multivariate survival data in recent years. Some properties of the distribution are derived: its marginal and conditional distributions lie within the parametric family, and association between the component variates can be positive or, to a limited extent, negative. The simple closed form of the survivor function is useful for right-censored data, as occur commonly in survival analysis, and for calculating uniform residuals. Also featured is the distribution of ratios of paired failure times. The model is applied to data from the literature     

An empirical Bayes' procedure for ranking players in Ryder Cup golf

We describe a model to obtain strengths and rankings of players appearing in golf's Ryder Cup. Obtaining rankings is complicated because of two reasons. First, competitors do not compete on an equal number of occasions, with some competitors appearing too infrequently for their ranking to be estimated with any degree of certainty, and second, different competitors experience different levels of volatility in results. Our approach is to assume the competitor strengths are drawn from some common distribution. For small numbers of competitors, as is the case here, we fit the model using Monte-Carlo integration. Results suggest there is very little difference between the top performing players, though Scotland's Colin Montgomerie is estimated as the strongest Ryder Cup player.     

论我国行政公诉的制度建构

行政公诉是由检察机关提起的行政诉讼,建立行政公诉制度既是监督行政机关依法行政、保护公共利益的有效途径之一,也是完善现行行政诉讼制度的客观需要。明确检察机关提起行政公诉的主体资格,界定检察机关提起行政公诉的范围,设立行政公诉的程序对于建构我国行政公诉制度具有重要意义。     

Decision-making for paired comparison using the extended amended Davidson model

For decision purpose, one of the commonly used statistical applications is the comparison of two or more objects or characteristics. Sometimes, it is not possible to compare the objects at a time or when the number of objects under study is large and the differences between the objects become small, then a useful way is to compare them in pairwise manner. Because of its practical nature, the fields in which paired comparison techniques are being used are numerous. Many Bayesian statisticians have focused their attention on the practical and usable paired comparison technique and have successfully performed the Bayesian study of many of the paired comparison models. In the current study, analysis of the amended Davidson model (ADM) which has been extended after incorporating the order effect parameter is narrated. For this intention, both the informative and non informative priors are used. The said model is studied for the case of four treatments which are compared pairwise.     

再探政府机构改革“黄宗羲定律”破解之法

被动适应性改革、机构撤并与职能转变缺乏有效互动、改革重横轻纵等诸多原因导致我国历次政府机构改革难以摆脱精简--膨胀--再精简--再膨胀的循环,终陷入"黄宗羲定律"怪圈.建设学习型与服务型政府,实现政府结构与功能互动,横纵改革结合,形成网络化改革治理格局,建立现代公共人力资源管理制度,加强财政监督与立法等,是21世纪我国政府机构改革跳出这一怪圈的出路所在.     

论刑法中的国家机关工作人员

为探寻刑法中“国家机关工作人员”正当而科学的判断标准,我们提出了关于“国家机关工作人员”本质的“公职论”,探讨了“公职论”的法理根基与政治学基础,并进行了“国家机关工作人员”的刑法学释义与分类。     

论我国行政强制执行体制

我国的行政强制执行体制一直是行政法学争论的焦点之一。有人主张按照大陆法系国家的行政强制模式即把行政强制执行权完全交给行政机关来构建我国的行政强制执行体制;还有人主张按照英美法系国家的行政强制模式即把行政强制执行权完全交给司法机关来构建我国的行政强制执行体制。笔者从四个方面展开论述我国的行政强制执行体制应定位于现行法律规定的在一般情况下申请人民法院强制执行,法律特别授权的则由行政机关强制执行的格局。     

On comparing,classifying and clustering several dependent regression models

Classifying several regression models fitted on a dataset is one of the most problems in data analysis. In other words, scientists are interested in comparing several regression models that can be used for a dataset. In this paper, an approach will be used to compare and classify several dependent regression models. Then the performance of the proposed method is investigated using simulation study and real example.     

英汉壮思维器官跨语言文化比较

思维是人类具有的共同能力之一。不同的民族运用不同的身体器官来思维和表达情感并形成自己独特的民族文化。对这些文化差异的认知,我们可以通过语言层面做具体的分析比较获得。就思维器官跨语言文化比较角度而言,英语民族倾向于用脑智"mind"(脑),汉族倾向于用心智"heart"(心),而壮族则倾向于用喉智"hoz"(throat喉咙,即用喉咙思维和表达情感)。通过跨语言文化比较,可以加深我们对文化差异及文化多样性的认识和理解,更好地进行跨文化交际活动。