全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2358篇 |
免费 | 102篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
管理学 | 170篇 |
劳动科学 | 1篇 |
民族学 | 9篇 |
人才学 | 4篇 |
人口学 | 52篇 |
丛书文集 | 135篇 |
理论方法论 | 191篇 |
综合类 | 757篇 |
社会学 | 259篇 |
统计学 | 890篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 37篇 |
2020年 | 32篇 |
2019年 | 80篇 |
2018年 | 77篇 |
2017年 | 67篇 |
2016年 | 69篇 |
2015年 | 80篇 |
2014年 | 132篇 |
2013年 | 255篇 |
2012年 | 156篇 |
2011年 | 192篇 |
2010年 | 99篇 |
2009年 | 189篇 |
2008年 | 114篇 |
2007年 | 144篇 |
2006年 | 77篇 |
2005年 | 69篇 |
2004年 | 54篇 |
2003年 | 63篇 |
2002年 | 73篇 |
2001年 | 69篇 |
2000年 | 27篇 |
1999年 | 17篇 |
1998年 | 18篇 |
1997年 | 15篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 42篇 |
1994年 | 19篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 22篇 |
1981年 | 17篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1979年 | 16篇 |
1978年 | 33篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2468条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
A recent literature emphasizes that gender differences in the labor market may in part be driven by a gender gap in willingness to compete. However, whereas experiments in this literature typically investigate willingness to compete in private environments, real world competitions often have a more public nature, which introduces potential social image concerns. If such image concerns are important, and men and women differ in the degree to which they want to be seen as competitive, making tournament entry decisions publicly observable may further exacerbate the gender gap. We test this prediction using a laboratory experiment (N = 784) that varies the degree to which the decision to compete, and its outcome, is publicly observable. We find that public observability does not alter the magnitude of the gender gap in willingness to compete in an economically or statistically significant way. 相似文献
2.
B2C电子商务败因:创新范式研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
熊焰 《北京工商大学学报(社会科学版)》2005,20(6):43-47
B2C电子商务的发展经历了泡沫-失败-复苏的周期,深刻分析其失败的原因,对于今后B2C的发展是有指导意义的。B2C商务模式是一种创新行为,B2C的失败是一种创新行为的失败。本文采用创新理论框架对其失败的原因进行分析。 相似文献
3.
Jonathan H. Wright 《Econometric Reviews》2002,21(4):397-417
Many recent papers have used semiparametric methods, especially the log-periodogram regression, to detect and estimate long memory in the volatility of asset returns. In these papers, the volatility is proxied by measures such as squared, log-squared, and absolute returns. While the evidence for the existence of long memory is strong using any of these measures, the actual long memory parameter estimates can be sensitive to which measure is used. In Monte-Carlo simulations, I find that if the data is conditionally leptokurtic, the log-periodogram regression estimator using squared returns has a large downward bias, which is avoided by using other volatility measures. In United States stock return data, I find that squared returns give much lower estimates of the long memory parameter than the alternative volatility measures, which is consistent with the simulation results. I conclude that researchers should avoid using the squared returns in the semiparametric estimation of long memory volatility dependencies. 相似文献
4.
李海群 《长江大学学报(社会科学版)》2002,(2)
该电路设计简单、构思新颖 ,适合小批量测试小型电源变压器的空载电流、额定电流及次级空载电压、满载电压、负载电流等参数 相似文献
5.
陈蕊 《辽宁工学院学报(社会科学版)》2003,5(1):28-29
国债流通市场 ,又称二级市场 ,与国债一级市场互为依存。二级市场的流动性强弱在一定程度上制约着国债一级市场的增发空间。长期以来 ,我国国债二级市场的发展滞后于一级市场 ,市场分割的存在致使二级市场表现为流动性不足。本文对此问题进行了考察 ,并提出了相应的对策。 相似文献
6.
Two-treatment multi-center clinical trials are the most common type of clinical trials in practice. The aim of this paper is to discuss a curious property of certain standard nonparametric procedures used in the analysis of such clinical trials. Different analyses of a simulated data example are presented, which lead to contrasting and surprising results. The source of the potentially misleading outcome is then explored while relating the simulated data with the concept of Efron's paradox dice and the notion of nontransitivity. With the root of the problem established, an alternate nonparametric method from the literature is shown to address the problem. Finally, pointing out an interpretational concern of using the alternate procedure, a modification to this procedure is also suggested and corresponding theoretical results are presented. 相似文献
7.
Robert C. Feenstra 《Journal of Policy Modeling》1985,7(1):49-68
We examine the effects of the U.S.-Japan trade restraint on automobile prices and quality upgrading, for both Japanese imports and American small cars. From April 1981 to April 1984 the suggested retail price of all Japanese models increased by 15.8 percent, or 5.3 percent per year. We find that nearly the entire amount of this rise can be explained by the upgrading of individual models. This upgrading may benefit consumers who would purchase a luxury import in any case, but harms those who desire the basic imports. In addition to upgrading, we conclude that a second cost of the trade restraint has been to prevent the yen depreciation from being passed onto American consumers, in terms of lower imported auto prices. For U.S. small cars we find a 9.1 percent rise in the suggested retail price, or 3 percent per year, with a fraction of this amount due to model upgrading. If the yen depreciation had led to lower import prices without the trade restraint, then we expect that U.S. auto prices would have been lower, too. 相似文献
8.
Bias Correction in the Dynamic Panel Data Model with a Nonscalar Disturbance Covariance Matrix 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Maurice J. G. Bun 《Econometric Reviews》2003,22(1):29-58
Approximation formulae are developed for the bias of ordinary and generalized Least Squares Dummy Variable (LSDV) estimators in dynamic panel data models. Results from Kiviet [Kiviet, J. F. (1995), on bias, inconsistency, and efficiency of various estimators in dynamic panel data models, J. Econometrics68:53-78; Kiviet, J. F. (1999), Expectations of expansions for estimators in a dynamic panel data model: some results for weakly exogenous regressors, In: Hsiao, C., Lahiri, K., Lee, L-F., Pesaran, M. H., eds., Analysis of Panels and Limited Dependent Variables, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 199-225] are extended to higher-order dynamic panel data models with general covariance structure. The focus is on estimation of both short- and long-run coefficients. The results show that proper modelling of the disturbance covariance structure is indispensable. The bias approximations are used to construct bias corrected estimators which are then applied to quarterly data from 14 European Union countries. Money demand functions for M1, M2 and M3 are estimated for the EU area as a whole for the period 1991: I-1995: IV. Significant spillovers between countries are found reflecting the dependence of domestic money demand on foreign developments. The empirical results show that in general plausible long-run effects are obtained by the bias corrected estimators. Moreover, finite sample bias, although of moderate magnitude, is present underlining the importance of more refined estimation techniques. Also the efficiency gains by exploiting the heteroscedasticity and cross-correlation patterns between countries are sometimes considerable. 相似文献
9.
蒋莉 《西昌学院学报(社会科学版)》2003,15(3):26-27
翻译涉及到语言和文化。本文从五个方面阐述了不同的文化观念给翻译带来的困难,并以举例的方式提出了解决这些困难的方法。 相似文献
10.
John S. J. HSU 《Revue canadienne de statistique》1995,23(4):399-410
This paper presents a new Laplacian approximation to the posterior density of η = g(θ). It has a simpler analytical form than that described by Leonard et al. (1989). The approximation derived by Leonard et al. requires a conditional information matrix Rη to be positive definite for every fixed η. However, in many cases, not all Rη are positive definite. In such cases, the computations of their approximations fail, since the approximation cannot be normalized. However, the new approximation may be modified so that the corresponding conditional information matrix can be made positive definite for every fixed η. In addition, a Bayesian procedure for contingency-table model checking is provided. An example of cross-classification between the educational level of a wife and fertility-planning status of couples is used for explanation. Various Laplacian approximations are computed and compared in this example and in an example of public school expenditures in the context of Bayesian analysis of the multiparameter Fisher-Behrens problem. 相似文献