日本语外来语的语言学特征及其社会文化视角

日本语外来语是音译借用语。借用的继承性和变异性是外来语的本质和特性。没有变异就达不到日本语化。继承性和变异性决定了日本语外来语的标记形式规则;词义的继承性和变异性特征除了细微的取此舍彼的借用还有创造性的和式英语、替代原有的汉语、和语,并且分担不同的表达范围等。外来语是日本人语言生活、精神生活、文化生活的一部分。外来语现象缘于语言市场价值因素,同时也反映了语言的社会因素和心里因素及人们对语言的客观态度。衡量语言进化的标准是科学的语言态度和语言质量。     

清代桂籍儒官陈继昌政见探析

清代广西临桂横山陈氏家族是当时声名显赫的官宦学术家族。陈宏谋为雍乾时著名大学士和理学名家,其玄孙陈继昌为中国封建社会史上的最后一位“三元及第”的著名士子和清官。文章分析陈继昌的乡试、殿试文章,认为察贤任能、天人和谐、守创结合、君臣尽职、借古鉴今、盛极必衰、无为而治、立教为先是陈继昌的主要政治思想。陈继昌的思想和生平,反映了嘉道年间清代由盛转衰的过程和这位爱国学者对治国安邦的关切,对当今也有一定的借鉴意义。     

Comment on “Constrained Optimization Approaches to Estimation of Structural Models”

We revisit the comparison of mathematical programming with equilibrium constraints (MPEC) and nested fixed point (NFXP) algorithms for estimating structural dynamic models by Su and Judd (2012). Their implementation of the nested fixed point algorithm used successive approximations to solve the inner fixed point problem (NFXP‐SA). We redo their comparison using the more efficient version of NFXP proposed by Rust (1987), which combines successive approximations and Newton–Kantorovich iterations to solve the fixed point problem (NFXP‐NK). We show that MPEC and NFXP are similar in speed and numerical performance when the more efficient NFXP‐NK variant is used.     

An improved alternative estimation procedure for current population mean in presence of positively and negatively correlated auxiliary variables in two-occasion rotation patterns

Abstract

The present study confirms the influential role of a positively and a negatively correlated auxiliary variables in enhancing the precision of estimates of current population mean in two occasion rotation (successive) sampling. Exponential-type estimators of current population mean have been proposed for three different situations: (i) the information on a positively correlated auxiliary variable is readily available on both occasions (ii) the information on a negatively correlated auxiliary variable is readily available on both occasions and (iii) the information on both positively and negatively correlated auxiliary variables are readily available on both the occasions. The characteristics of the proposed estimators have been explored and their efficacious performances are compared with the natural and recent contemporary estimators. Optimum replacement strategies of the proposed estimation procedures have been formulated. Simulation and empirical studies are carried out to justify the proposition of the proposed estimators and appropriate recommendations have been put forward to the survey practitioners.     

承继共犯新论

承继共犯是共犯的一种特殊现象。它的特征是先行为人已经开始着手实施犯罪,同时后行为人与先行为人形成犯罪合意,而且后行为人与先行为人共同继续实施该犯罪行为。承继共犯作为一种犯罪形态属于共同犯罪里的一种,不论在复行为犯还是在单行为犯中都是客观存在的。在复行为犯中当先行为人实施了前行为之后,且造成了重结果的产生,根据共犯构成理论,后行为人和先行为人触犯的是同一个罪,但后行为人对先行为人所造成的重结果不承担刑事责任。     

A fresh approach for intercession of nonresponse in multivariate longitudinal designs

The occurrence of nonresponse is very much plebeian in surveys, which troubles the analysis, and hence, an inappropriate inference is left out. To counterbalance the sour effects of the incompleteness, fresh imputation techniques have been proposed with the aid of multi-auxiliary variates for the estimation of population mean on successive waves. Properties of the proposed estimators have been elaborated, and they have been compared with the work of Priyanka et al. (2015). Detailed simulation study is carried out to substantiate the empirical and theoretical results. Several possible cases have been addressed in which nonresponse can occur.     

基于时间序列分析方法的连续性抽样调查研究

针对连续性抽样调查中如何利用过去各期的调查信息来提高现期抽样估计精度的问题，引入时间序列分析方法，分别考虑连续性抽样调查中重复样本和重叠样本等不同情况，建立了不同情况下的时间序列模型，利用成熟的时间序列分析方法给出了总体特征的线性组合估计量。由于时间序列分析方法能够充分利用以往各期的调查信息，从而能够给出精度更高的估计量。     

用逐次逼近法求解北半球斜上抛体问题

运用逐次逼近理论,给出了在北半球斜上抛体的三次近似解.     

论指数函数及其四则运算的并行算法

本文用指数函数建立双曲函数的并行串行最新算法     

Some inference results in several symmetric multivariate exponential models

In this paper, we consider multivariate exponential models with identical marginals. We obtain MLEs of the parameters and large sample tests for mutual independence of k components in the multivariate exponential models proposed by Weinman (1966), Marshall-Olkin (1967) and Block (1975).