城乡协调发展:理论与实证的分析——以黑龙江省为案例的讨论

在当前建设社会主义新农村目标提出之际,回顾以往关于城乡协调发展理论的讨论,我们需要深思:城乡协调发展的实质究竟是什么?正本清源,卡尔多改进作为城乡协调发展的实质,而建立收益——成本评估机制以期实现改进成本的最小化则成为必须要关注的内容。以城乡产业差异为主要对象的卡尔多改进的优化路径为通过农村中的产业化发展模式,实现增加非农产业人口、减少农业人口。文中以黑龙江省为案例展开了详细的讨论。

A Study of Urban and Rural Coordinative Development: An Analysis of both Theory and Practice——A Case Study of Heilongjiang Province

When the policy of building a new socialist countryside is put forward, reviewing all those discussions concerning theories of urban and rural coordinative development, we should reflect: what the nature of this development is? By radical reform, Kaldor improves the nature of urban and rural coordinative development, and constructs a cost-benefit evaluation mechanism in order to realize the minimum of cost. We should pay special attention to this aspect. The optimum approach, which is based on the differences in urban and rural industries, is improved by Kaldor and it provides ways for the realization of increasing the population of non-agricultural industries and decreasing agricultural population through rural industrialized development pattern. A case study of Heilongjiang Province is provided.