软件工程实践类课程体系的建设和探索

探索实验教学内容、方法、手段、队伍、管理及实验教学模式的改革与创新已是当前软件工程专业在教学过程中面临的难题.建立新的实践类课程体系,通过将实践类课程划分为基本技能训练、基础理论训练、专业技能训练、工程训练和综合训练等5个层次,使实践类课程涉及到的理论由浅入深,程序规模由小到大,开发队伍由个体到团队.新的实践类课程大量开设了设计性和综合性实验,使理论课程与实践课程互为支撑、互为补充,为培养学生创新性思维能力和自主学习能力打好基础.通过新增的实践类课程对教学理念和方法提出改进要求.课程体系的调整将软件开发工程化的思想贯穿于整个专业教学过程,使专业课程形成一个完整的有机整体,取得了良好的教学实效.

Construction and Exploration of Practiced Curriculum of Software Engineering

The exploration of the reformation and innovation of the content,method,instrument,team,management and pattern of practiced teaching has become the puzzle in the software engineering teaching process.We construct a new practiced curriculum and it divides practiced curriculum into 5 parts: basic skill training,basal theory training,professional skill training,project training and integrated training.Thus,the theory of practiced curriculum is from fleet to deep,the scale of program is from small to big,developer is from individual to team.A large number of designing and integrated experiments are built in the new practiced curriculum and they will be helpful for the students to acquire creative thinking skill and self-study ability.The new practiced curriculum can also improve teaching thought and means.According to the new curriculum,the thought of software engineering development run through professional teaching process and it makes professional curriculum integrated.A good effect has appeared in our practice.