影响流动女性自身发展能力因素的个案研究

影响流动女性自身发展的因素是一个十分复杂并需要加以深入探讨的问题。本文首先提出了分析影响因素的整体框架和思路，在此基础上，利用对福州市浦上工业区某服装厂的流动女性人口调查的数据对此分析框架进行了验证。结果表明，流动经历、个人特征及社会文化和体制是影响她仉自身发展的重要因素，其中流动经历、受教育程度有利于农村流动女性的自身发展，而流动女性的年龄、传统的社会文化观念及户口制度，则会对流动女性自身发展产生一定的束缚作用。在此基础上就如何促进女性自身发展水平的提高提出了建议。

Analysis of the Factors Impact on Women' s Development: A Case Study of a Factory in Fuzhou

The factors which impact on women＇s development are complicated.The paper first demonstrates the overall frames of the study, then utilizes the data from a survey conducted in a clothing factory in Pushang industrial zone in Fuzhou to estimate and analyze the factors impact on women＇s development. The result shows that the migration experience, which brings women from the isolated countryside to the big city, has positive impacts on women＇s development. Meanwhile, individual characteristics, such as age, income level, marital status, education and other personal characteristics, and social and cultural factors, are also important in affecting their development. Among them, migration experience plays a positive role in women＇s development, while the age of migrating women and traditional social cultural ideas can produce certain constraints on women＇ s development.