农业资本主义演进的“普鲁士式道路”及其新发展

农业资本主义演进的“普鲁士式道路”是在最大限度地保存农奴制残余的基础上，把封建领主制经济缓慢地转化为带有资本主义性质的容克地主经济。这种改良的道路不仅使德国农民长期遭受资本主义和半封建制度的双重剥削，而且把德意志民族多次带入军国主义的泥潭而不能自拔。第二次世界大战结束后，民主德国进行了土地制度改革和农业社会主义改造，彻底铲除了容克地主阶级的生存土壤，“普鲁士式道路”最终取得独立地位的还是革命而不是改良。20世纪90年代初期，德国实现统一后不仅完成了社会主义农业与资本主义农业的互相融合，而且完成了小农制与现代大农业的有效衔接。促使农业向着资本化、企业化、规模化、集约化、社会化、信息化和生态化的方向发展。

The `Prussian Pattern' of Agricultural Capitalism Evolutionand Its Recent Development

The ‘Prussian Pattern＇ of agricultural capitalism evolution transformed the economy of feudal suzerain system into the economy of accommodates a gram landlord with capitalist nature which was based on furthest conserving the serfdom remnant. This modified way not only made the German farmers to undergo the long-term double exploitation of capitalism and semi feudal system, but also let the whole German nation fall into the quagmire of militarism deeply. After the World War Ⅱ, the Democratic Republic of Germany began their land system reform and agricultural socialist transformation which root out those soil that the accommodates a gram landlord needed. Because of this, the ‘Prussian Pattern＇ obtained its position by revolution but modification at last. In the early 1980 s, the unification of Germany finished the integration of socialist farming and capitalist agriculture and linked the crofting with the modern big agriculture effectively at the same time, impelled the agriculture to develop in the way of capitalization, enterprises pattern, large-scale, socialization, information and ecology.