海陆势力在东北亚对抗的演变及其特点

东北亚因为海权国家和陆权国家的交汇而赋予了它特殊的地缘战略地位,成为二者争夺的对象和对抗的一个主要战场。依据海陆对抗参与者的不同,海陆势力在东北亚的对抗大致可以分为中日对抗、日英与俄对抗、苏中与日本对抗、中苏与美日对抗以及冷战后美日中俄围绕朝鲜半岛的较量等几个历史阶段。

Confrontation between Sea Powers and Land Powers in Northeast Asia:Evolvement and Characteristics

Northeast Asia is a target of rivalry and a main battlefield of confrontation between sea powers and land powers due to its special geostrategic features which sea powers and land powers meet in the region. This essay focuses on the confrontation between sea powers and land powers. Five periods are considered: the period of confrontation between China and Japan, the period of confrontation between Japan, England and Russia, the period of confrontation between USSR, China and Japan, the period of confrontation between China, USSR and America, Japan, the period of rivalry centering on Korean Peninsula among China, America, Japan and Russia after the end of the cold war. Based on analysis, the essay attempts to characterize confrontation between sea powers and land powers and to give our country some inspiration.