论出口加工区对东道国出口竞争力的影响

出口加工区作为促进出口导向型国际直接投资的政策工具而受到广泛的关注。从结果看,很多出口加工区最终达到了预期的目的,但同时应该看到,也有很多出口加工区没有达到最终的目的。目前,世界上大多数国家都是世界贸易组织成员,《补贴与反补贴措施协议》的严格执行意味着传统的出口加工区会慢慢走向消亡。

A Study on the Relationship Between Export Processing Zone & Export Competitiveness

Since the 1950s, EPZs have been increasingly popular in both developed and developing countries as a policy instrument for the promotion of export-oriented FDI. A comprehensive cost-benefit analysis of EPZs is difficult to undertake. In particular, some potential long-term and structural contributions to the local economy are more difficult to appraise as they derive from dynamic gains that can only be realized over time through deliberate efforts. Traditional EPZs can thus become redundant over time and transform themselves into industrial parks or other formations more integrated with the rest of the economy. Indeed, such zones may eventually become parts of industrial clusters.