曾国藩与张之洞幕府之比较

曾国藩幕府与张之洞幕府作为晚清两大重要幕府,在对传统幕府的改革、网罗人才、主幕关系、幕府管理等方面,存在着许多相同、相似之处和继承关系。例如,奏调、札委制由曾国藩开始,张之洞继之普遍实行;两人都保举大批幕僚为官;主宾间经济关系分离;幕中多为文人学者等。但由于两人所处时代、社会环境以及个人品性等方面的差异,曾、张幕府又各有特色,表现出很大的不同。例如,曾幕重地缘关系,张幕重学缘关系;曾幕多道学先生,张幕多奇才怪杰;曾幕忌用洋人,而张幕中则吸纳了大批洋人;张之洞对幕府制度的改革比曾国藩更全面,影响也更大。

Comparison of Governor's Offices of Zeng Guo - fan and Zhang Zi - dong

As two important governors offices, they have some similarities and inheritance, such as reforming traditional governor's office, gathering able persons, relationship between host and assistant, management. However, their governor's offices have some differences because of their different existing eras, society and personality. For example, Zeng stresses the birth place while Zhang stresses classmates; Zeng has many Taoists while Zhang has many outstanding talents; Zeng is against foreigners while Zhang is for foreigners. In a word, Zhang's reform in governor's office system is more complete and influential.