国家战略偏好对领土争端解决意愿的影响

在复杂的国际环境中,每个国家都会根据自己的国家战略来调适心理和行为,领土争端解决意愿作为国家心理的一部分也不例外。经济优先主义、国家安全偏好和对国际地位的执着是战后在多数国家身上持续呈现的战略偏好。经济优先主义使国家在领土争端问题上表现出克制并愿意作出让步。在国家安全偏好的作用下,国家“安全边界”与领土边界安全的比值大小和来自争端相对方的安全感的高低对领土争端解决意愿有着不同的影响。国家自身定位及对国际地位的预期不同,领土争端解决意愿会有很大差别。在战略偏好的作用下形成领土争端中的激进型和克制型国家,进而形成三种不同的领土争端模式。

The Influence of National Strategic Preference on a Country's Willingness to Settle Territorial Disputes

Given the complicated international environment,every country would adjust its psychology and behaviors in accordance with its national strategy,and the willingness to settle territorial disputes,as part of a nation's psychology,is no exception.Putting the development of economy as a prioitity,preference for national security,and pursuit of international status have been the strategic preference of most countries since World War II.Resulting from different strategic preferences,there exist two types of countries,i.e.the radical and the restrained,and hence,three different patterns in territorial disputes.