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Perceived Equity in the Gendered Division of Household Labor
Authors:Michael Braun  Noah Lewin‐Epstein  Haya Stier  Miriam K Baumgärtner
Institution:1. GESIS‐ZUMA;2. Tel Aviv University *;3. Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Tel Aviv University, Levanon St., Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.;4. Tel Aviv University **;5. Department of Labor Studies and Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Tel Aviv University, Levanon St., Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.;6. Kenexa ***;7. Kenexa, Georg‐Brauchle‐Ring 60, 80992 München, Germany.
Abstract:Despite huge imbalances in the division of housework between women and men, previous studies have found perceptions of equity on the part of women to be much more frequent than feelings of injustice. Taking a comparative perspective on the basis of International Social Survey Program (ISSP) 2002 data (N = 8,556), we find that, on the individual level, the explanatory frameworks that have been found to influence the actual inequality of household division of labor (time availability, resource dependence, and gender ideology) contribute to the explanation of perceptions of equity, in that they interact with the inequality of the household division of labor. On the country level, the gender‐wage ratio and the average level of inequality are important predictors.
Keywords:division of labor  fairness and equality  housework  multilevel models
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