相声幽默的关联理论阐释

相声艺术是中国传统文化的瑰宝 ,而关联理论对此艺术形式所产生的幽默效果具有极强的解释力。运用关联理论基本原理 ,分别从话语的最大关联与最佳关联、话语的明说与暗含以及听话人对话语的加工努力三个层面对相声片段进行分析 ,可以看出在相声诸多幽默创作手段中 ,相声演员故意违背听众的认知环境从而造成出人意料的效果是相声幽默创作的主要手段之一。通过对相声片段的分析 ,本文旨在探索其语言的关联性本质和幽默的产生 ,同时为相声创作在其语言关联性方面提出一些见解 ,帮助听众更好地理解相声语言的幽默本质

A Relevant Theoretic Account of Humor in Cross Talk

Based on the Relevant Theory, this paper makes an analysis of humor in Chinese traditional art form cross talk. It is believed that the maximal relevance and the optimal relevance of utterances, explicature and implicature of utterances, and the efforts made by hearers in dealing with utterances are three important aspects in showing humorous effects in cross talk, among which cross talk players' violating the mutual cognitive environment so as to create an unexpected effect on hearers is the core in creating humor in cross talk. Through analyzing some excerpts from several cross talks, the author is like to explore the relevance nature of language in cross talk and creation of humor in it in order to provide some humble ideas of cross talk's linguistic relevance in its future writing, at the same time, to help the hearers well understand the humorous nature of cross talk's language.