| 文学史观的建构与对话——围绕初期新文学的评价 |
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| 引用本文： | 温儒敏.文学史观的建构与对话——围绕初期新文学的评价[J].北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2000(4). |
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| 作者姓名： | 温儒敏 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学中文系!北京100871 |
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| 摘 要： | 二三十年代围绕初期新文学的评价 ,形成了不同的观点和文学史思维模式 ,其中胡适以文学随时代变迁的进化的观念为新文学寻找立身的根据 ,梁实秋以人性为标准并从共时的角度反思新文学的缺失 ,周作人则试用历史循环说来追溯新文学的源流。其后 ,唯物史观的方法论也全面介入对新文学的评论。多种文学史观的初步建构并彼此形成互动互涉的对话关系 ,深刻地影响到后来的文学史写作 ,逐步推进现代文学这一学科的建立
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| 关 键 词： | 文学史观 胡适 梁实秋 周作人 现代文学学科史 |
Historical View of Literature: Construction and Discourse |
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| WEN Ru,min.Historical View of Literature: Construction and Discourse[J].Journal of Peking University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2000(4). |
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| Authors: | WEN Ru min |
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| Abstract: | Different modes of thinking appeared with the discussion of the early new literature in 1920s. Hu Shi explored an evolutionist viewpoint that literature changes with time; Liang Shiqiu, using humanity as his criterion, introspected the shortcomings of the new literature from a synchronic perspective; Zhou Zuoren, with the theory of the cycle of history, traced back to the origin of the new literature. With the application of materialism in the appraisal of the literature, there appeared various historical literary viewpoints, which strongly influenced modern literary creation in China. |
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| Keywords: | historical literary viewpoint Hu Shi Liang Shiqiu Zhou Zuoren history of modern literature |
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