对竞争理论演变的分析与评述

竞争理论作为经济学的核心理论,经历了漫长而曲折的演变过程。古典竞争理论和均衡竞争理论都是从静态角度来分析竞争,因此可归类为古典竞争理论。继而,克拉克实现了竞争理论由古典竞争理论向现代竞争理论的过渡。哈佛学派、芝加哥学派、新奥地利学派等现代竞争理论则是在动态环境下研究竞争。各学派的竞争理论各有自己的合理之处,同时也都存在着不同的缺陷。对这些理论进行分析和评述,对促进竞争理论的进一步发展和完善,具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。

Analysis and Comment on Evolution of Competition Theories

Competition theory as the core of Economics has undergone a long and tortuous developing progress.In view of static analysis,classical competition theory and balancing competition theory belonged to classical competition theory.Then,Clark realized the transition from classical one to modern one.Harvard school,Chicago school,Neo-Austrian school,etc.employed dynamic methods to study competition.Theory of each school had its virtues as well as flaws.Analyzing and commenting on these theories has vital meaning in theory and practice for further improvement and development of competition theory.