百余年来中国古代史馆制度研究述评

设馆修史是中国古代史学的一个传统,统治者为了垄断修史大权,往往通过设立史馆来掌控对历史的解释。因此,研究史馆制度就成了史学史、制度史研究的重要课题。百余年来海峡两岸的中国古代史馆制度研究,涉及自魏晋至清代各个时期史馆设置的状况,尤其是在史馆建置、史馆运行机制、设馆修史的利弊等重要问题上,研究较为深入。对唐、宋史馆的研究,成绩尤大。但是,史馆制度的研究涉及到社会史、制度史、史学史、文献学等诸多学科,今后的研究还需将史馆置于整个社会政治、制度、史学等的架构之中进行整体探讨,以史馆为纽结,以史馆修史与社会政治、史学发展为突破口,进行综合考察。

Disussion on Chinese Ancient Historical Bureau System Research since one hundred years ago

Chinese ancient historical bureau system research of the two sides across the Taiwan Straits covers the setting situation of different periods from Wei Jin dynasty to Qing dynasty,especially further into the setting,the operational mechanism and the advantages and disadvantages of the historical bueau. The research mainly contributes to the Tang dynasy and Song dynasty.However,the research on historical bureau covers many subjescts such as social history,system hisory,historiongraphy,philology, In the future,the research should put historical bureau into the overall frame of social politics,system and historiography.