论“以教育为主”的未成年人犯罪刑事政策

我国独立的未成年人刑法的缺失、人们对未成年人犯罪刑事政策的认识偏差以及司法技术方法有待提升和更新等原因,导致司法实践中对未成年犯罪处罚过重。“以教育为主,惩罚为辅”的未成年人犯罪刑事政策,在当前现实条件下既具有充足的公正性,更具有强烈的功利价值。对未成年犯罪人不判处罚金,只判处附带民事赔偿,体现了“以教育为主”刑事政策,实现了罚金刑的预防、制裁犯罪功能。

Criminal Policy on Minor Offenders on the Basis of Education

In judicial practice,overpunishment on minor offenders are due to such factors as lack of independent laws on minor offenders,deviated understanding of the policy on minor offenders and the necessity for improvement of judicial techniques.Under current circumstances,the criminal policy of adopting education as the main measure with punishment as the auxiliary one is of more practical value.No fine but civil compensation is imposed on minor offenders shows that the criminal policy based on education has the functions of preventing and punishing crimes.