前苏联-俄罗斯民族学理论中的“民族”(этнос)(上)

在前苏联的民族学理论中 ,以“民族” (этнос)概念为核心且涵盖各种“族类共同体”的分类体系形成了一套系统的理论。对这套理论虽然存在着诸多质疑 ,甚至否定性的批判 ,但是其影响依然很大。中国民族学界对这套理论的研究不够 ,特别是西方族群 (ethnicgroup)概念及其相关理论传入后 ,对前苏联的“民族” (этнос)概念及其理论更是绝少问津。在西方“族群” (ethnicgroup)概念和“族群性” (ethnicity)理论大行其道的情势下 ,重视前苏联的民族学理论和当代俄罗斯民族学界对这一问题的继续讨论 ,是发展中国民族学、人类学理论不可忽视的工作

The Concept of Ethnos in the Ethnological Theory of Former Soviet Union and Russia

The former Soviet Union formed a systematic ethnological theory including all kinds of ethnical communities in which the concept of ethnos is at the core. Although such theory caused doubt and criticism,its social influence is obvious. we haven't studied this theory fully especially when the western concept of ethnic group and relative theories are adopted .When the western concept of ethnic group and ethnicity theory are prevailing,it's an important work to go on studying the former Soviet Union's ethnological theory and the Russian academic society's ideas about it in order to improve Chinese ethnology and anthropology theory.