对河南省农村留守学生问题的调查及思考

截至目前,河南省农村14周岁以下留守儿童约达254万,数量居全国之冠。留守儿童的父母外出务工,家庭成员尤其是父母角色的长时间缺位,导致大量农村留守儿童缺乏父母的亲情呵护与完整的家庭教育和监管,致使留守儿童在学习、生活、情感、教育等方面存在着诸多问题,大多数留守儿童心理抑郁、性格孤僻,对以后的人际交往、协作互助、学业发展都可能产生不良影响。探讨了河南省农村留守学生心理发展与教育对策。

A STUDY AND THINKING ON CHILDREN STAYING BEHIND IN HENAN RURAL AREAS DURING THE ABSENCE OF THEIR PARENTS

Up to the present,there has been roughly 2,540,000 children staying behind in Henan rural areas during the absence of their parents.Henan Province ranks first in the whole country for such children.Their parents have gone out for work and the household members especially parents＇role has been vacant for a long time,which results in their want of parents＇ affectionate attention and complete household education and supervision,causing many problems in their studies,life,emotion and education.Most of the childern suffer from psychological depression and are of unsociable and eccentric disposition,which bears unfavourable influence on their future interpersonal communication,cooperatively seeking help and academic development.The paper discusses their psychological development and researches into educating strategies.