人道主义思想家的特质与高度——再论历史境遇中的本真鲁迅

在现代学史上,从化视域对中国社会深刻体认,对国人心态的独到感知,最具穿透力的莫过于鲁迅。他透过庸懒沉滞的物化世态层面．洞察了国人人性荒寒、灵魂愚蒙、心智弱钝的种种精神弊源。提出了救世先“救人”,立国先“立人”的博大至诚的人道慨念,并以清醒的意识．做出了择取西方科学、明的价值判断。在理性层面上,鲁迅接受了尼采、叔本华及托尔斯泰的人本学说和人道思想;在感性上,决绝封建礼教,启悟国民精神、指陈社会世相,切割人性弱点,救赎病态人生,展示了先生人道主义思想家的独具特质和民族魂人格高度。

The Quality and Stature of the Humanitarian Ideologists --Further discussion on the true Lu Xun in the historical context

In the modern history of literature, Lu Xun is the most important writer who has had a profound understanding of the Chinese society from the cultural perspective, a unique perception of the Chinese psychology and a keen insight. Through the sluggish and stagnating materialized ways of life, Lu Xun apperceives such malpractices as the desolation of the Chinese character, the imbecility of their soul and the feebleness of their intelligence. He therefore proposes the notion that "saving the people" is the prerequisite of "saving the country", and with a sober mind he selects from the value judgment from the Western science and civilization. At the rational level, Lu Xun has adopted Nietzsche and Tolstoy's humanitarian ideology and thoughts; at the geist level, he completely rejects the feudal etiquettes, inspires the civil spirit, denounces the ways of the world, incises the weaknesses of the people, and saves the morbid life, which demonstrates the unique quality of Lu Xun as a humanitarian ideologist and character stature of him as the ethnological soul.