| Abstract: | Approximately 4 million women undergo illegal abortions each year in Latin America and the Caribbean, and hundreds of thousands of women with postabortion medical emergencies or incomplete abortions seek hospital care. Once in an emergency ward, a woman may await treatment for 24 hours, bleeding, frightened, and in pain. A woman in such a situation may also experience nurses who chastise her for becoming pregnant or committing a sin, be examined with several staff members observing, undergo unexplained treatment without anesthesia, and/or leave the service facility without knowing whether she is still fertile or how to avoid pregnancy. INOPAL, Population Council's operations research program on family planning and reproductive health in the region, is working to find the best ways, medically and financially, for hospitals to deliver high-quality, comprehensive services to postabortion patients. Most maternal deaths and injuries could be prevented by access to family planning services and information about contraceptive use. The Population Council and colleagues from hospitals, governments, and nongovernmental organizations are conducting studies in Guatemala, Peru, and Mexico on the emergency treatment of incomplete abortions with the goal of improving and standardizing postabortion services. |
