十九世纪俄国古典小说中的“童年回忆性书写”论

小说家对童年回忆的言说，是立足于成人现在的时空对过去时空的一种再现。现在的时空与童年的时空相联系，共同构成了回忆过去照亮现在的艺术世界，获得一种超越历史的具体性和生存的本体性的理想模式。19世纪40、50年代俄国古典小说中的“童年回忆性书写”既注重文学的社会历史性和批判性，更着重于自我生命意识、人性意识的叩问以及诗性意识的追述。

Writing of Childhood Memories in the Russian Classical Novels of the 19th Century

Novelists' statement of childhood memories is based on the reproduction of the adults' time and space from now to past.The connection between the present time and space and the childhood space-time,together constitutes the memories of the past to illuminate the art world,get a kind of ideal pattern beyond specific history and ontological survival.During the forties and fifties of the 19th century in Russian classical novels the writing of childhood memories paid attention to the social history and literary ...