论国家赔偿法的废止

国家赔偿法弊端重重,多数学者主张修改,但是笔者主张废止,以民法和民事诉讼法处理国家赔偿案件,理由是:第一,没有专门制定国家赔偿法的国家,照样能够解决好国家侵权赔偿案件;第二,双轨制并非大陆法系国家的必由之路;第三,国家赔偿法存在的基础是国家责任豁免原则废除的不彻底性;第四,民法完全有能力取代国家赔偿法处理国家赔偿案件;第五,以民事诉讼法处理国家赔偿案件可以克服现有程序的严重弊端。

Abolishment of Natimal Tort Claim Act

A series of problems has been existing in National Tort Claim Act(NTCA),most of Chinese scholars argue to amend it,but this paper argue to abolish it and judge national tort claim cases with civil law and civil procedural law,the reasons are as follows:firstly,countries without such acts can deal with such cases smoothly;secondly,Duality-system is not nessesray even for roman law system countries;thirdly,the base of the existence of NTCA is the uncomplete abolishment of principle of national responsibility immunity; forthly,civil law is competent to replace NTCA to deal with natinal tort claim cases;fifthly,civil procedrure law can overcome the procedural problems existing in NTCA.