“诚信”的形上道德原理及其实践理性法则

在市场经济中,"诚信"有三种解读向度:目的论;策略论;工具论。基于道德哲学的方法,诚信的合理性与现实性存在于由三维人文纬度构成的立体世界中:本体世界;意义世界;生活世界。三个世界中,本体世界是形上道德真理,生活世界则被认为是最真实的世界。不过,生活世界仅是道德的作用对象,道德的作用方式决不是直接地参与和干预世俗生活,而是通过意义世界的建构,实现与生活世界的辩证互动,进而追求人的生活与人类文明的合理性和现实性,因而其作用点和作用方向是意义世界。"道"、"德"、"得",分别构成本体世界、意义世界、生活世界的核心概念。"道——德——得"的价值生态,使本体世界、意义世界、生活世界相贯通,由此构成诚信的形上道德原理。诚信的劝导,必须防止康德所担忧的"伪善"和道德的"源头性污染"。以"道"立"德",以诚养"诚",是劝导诚信之德的"应然"而"必然"的选择。

Moral principle and practical law of honesty and credit

In the market economy,honesty and credit are interpreted in three ways:teleology,tactics and tool theory.According to moral philosophy,honesty and credit have their rationality and reality in ounmenon world,meaning world and life world.Principle,morality and propriety compose the core of each world respectively,consequently connecting the three worlds.It is not only a due but also an obligatory choice for the persuasion of honesty and credit to establish morality with principle and to cultivate honesty with an honest attitude.