公共经济的主体选择理论依据和标准

在“公共产品理论”形成之前,古典和新古典理论受到自然法的影响,认为公共产品的提供天然是政府,并认为政府是理性的、至善的、唯一的公共产品的提供者。“所谓市场经济,简而言之就是由民间自由交换实现‘私人物品’的有效率的生产,而由政府负责安排公共物品的供给这样一种特殊的制度安排”。

The theory and judgement of government's public goods supply

It is the government' s economic character and attribute of public goods that determine the characters scopes category and means of government' s public goods supply. We can discribe the government' s economic character from three dimensions: dicision -making, information, dynamics. The economical understanding of public goods has switch from dependent on public finance to an independent theory of public goods. We can get judgement and means of government' s public goods supply by combining these aspects.