| “现代化”之后的东亚农业和农村社会——日本、韩国和台湾地区的案例及其历史意蕴 |
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| 引用本文： | 张玉林.“现代化”之后的东亚农业和农村社会——日本、韩国和台湾地区的案例及其历史意蕴[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2011(3):1-8. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张玉林 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京大学社会学院; |
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| 摘 要： | 日本、韩国和台湾地区的农业和农村通常被看作中国大陆农业和农村的样板。但是,以粮食大量依赖进口,农村的空洞化、老龄化和劳动力不足,以及与"新娘短缺"相伴的"外籍新娘"的涌入为代表,这三个国家和地区的粮食和人口的再生产都处于难以持续的状态,"现代化"之后的农业和农村实际上都处于严重的危机之中。这种状况与其具有高度竞争力的工业和拥挤的城市形成鲜明对照,它是"东亚模式"或"东亚资本主义"的一种必然结局,也对中国大陆农业和农村的未来演变趋势提出了警示。
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| 关 键 词： | 现代化 东亚模式 粮食进口依赖 农村空洞化 |
Post-modernized Agriculture and Rural Community in East Asia: Case Studies of Japan,South Korea and Taiwan |
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| ZHANG Yu-lin.Post-modernized Agriculture and Rural Community in East Asia: Case Studies of Japan,South Korea and Taiwan[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science Edition),2011(3):1-8. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Yu-lin |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Yu-lin(School of Sociology,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China) |
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| Abstract: | The agriculture and rural communities in Japan,South Korea and Taiwan are often regarded as examples for mainland China to follow.However,the three places are hardly sustainable in food and population reproductions due to their heavy reliance on food import,sparsely-populated rural communities,aging population,and shortage of labor forces and brides and the flood-in of immigrant brides.Their post-modernized agriculture and rural areas are actually at stake,which is in sharp contrast with their highly compet... |
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| Keywords: | Modernization East Asia Model Food Dependency Sparsely-populated Countryside |
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