城乡老年人尊重需求的满足现状及影响因素——基于江苏省南通市1440份问卷调查

对南通市1440名城乡老人尊重需求的满足现状及影响因素进行了问卷调查，发现城乡老年人中感受到子女尊重的人数最多，感受到村居成员尊重的次之，感受到村居领导尊重的最少。农村老年人比城市老年人更多感受到来自子女、村居成员和村居领导的不尊重。影响城乡老年人尊重需求满足的因素主要有老年人个人情况、老年人所在村居尊老敬老宣传和实际敬老行为、老年人整体社会保障状况等。社会可改善各相关影响因素，以提高老年人尊重需求的满足程度。

Urban and Rural Elder's Satisfaction Level of Esteem Need and Its Influencing Factors:Based on 1440 Questionnaires from Nantong,Jiangsu

1440 questionnaires are collected in a survey in Nantong to investigate the urban and rural elder's satisfaction of esteem need and its influencing factors.It is found that the old people get the most respect from their children,the second more from the neighborhood,and the least from the leaders of the community.Compared with the urban ones,the rural aged feel even less respect from their child,neighbors and leaders.The influencing factors relate to their personal circumstances,the community publicity and ...