现代农业科技的引入与生长——以清末民初东南精英的蚕种改良为视角

清末民初,东南精英认识到现代科技对农业发展的巨大作用,力主引入西方先进蚕业科技,进行蚕种改良,以重振中国蚕丝在世界市场的雄风。他们建立蚕业学校,培养人才,翻译西方蚕业科技文献,开展蚕种改良的实验,促进了我国农业教育的发展和农业科技人才的培养,在一定程度上阻止了我国蚕丝在国际市场上的颓势。

Introduction and Growth of the Modern Agriculture Science and Technology: Taking as Example of Improving Silkworm Seeds by Southeastern Elites of Early 20th Century

Recognizing the tremendous role of modern science and technology for agricultural development,the Chinese elites in the late Qing dynasty and early Republic of China,such as Mr.XUE Fu-cheng,argued to introduce the Western advanced sericulture science and technology on silkworm breeding,improve silkworm seeds,and reinvigorate Chinese silk treasures in the world market.They established sericulture school,trained students,translated the Western advanced sericulture literature,conducted breeding experiments,and...