女性主义视域下的《白鹿原》解读

在女性主义视域下，《白鹿原》是一部缺乏女性关怀的男权文本，突出表现在作品中男尊女卑的女性观、扭曲的女性形象、菲勒斯中心主义思考的性别关系等。“女人祸水”论、把女人视为糊窗户的一层纸、当作生儿育女的工具，表现出落后的女性观。对亦妻亦母型女性的充分肯定，对反抗叛逆型女性的彻底否定，无一不是在扭曲和异化女性。宣扬菲勒斯崇拜的性爱观，暴露了根深蒂固的男权思想。文学作品需要以理性和健全的自审精神检视男权集体无意识，清除男权文化积淀，树立男女平等的思想，营造性别平等对话的文学空间。

Analysis of Bailuyuan from a Feminist Perspective

Analysis of Bailuyuan from a feminist perspective, lacks care in males’female text： thinking women’s views are inferior to men’s views of women, female image distortions, phallic centric views of gender relations,“damage caused by women”, woman as a window layer of paper paste,as children’s tools, backward views of women. Full affirmation of the roles of wives and mothers, thorough denial of women rebels cause distortion and heterization of women. On the concept of sex identification of phallicism, the backward view of women is a concrete manifestation of male chauvinism. Literary works need to be rational and sound from the spiritual viewpoint of male collective unconscious, remove patriarchal culture, to establish the equality of men’s and women’s thought, and create equal dialogue in gender literature space.