重构“共和国工业长子”的男性气质

在我国社会经济发生巨大且迅猛变迁的当代,大型国企男性工人群体的男性气质正在通过与政权、阶级、性别、单位制、代际关系等社会力量的互动,发生着变迁.大型国企工人由20世纪60-80年代荣耀的“共和国工业长子”变为90年代的遭受阶级创伤的男性工人阶级,不再享有形象、工资福利、子女就业等方面的优越.相应的,工厂子弟学校原本在工人阶级男性气质的代际传递中发挥着重要的社会化力量,变为工人子弟逃离的场所.性别等级成为抚慰男性工人创伤的有限来源,女性在工人阶级的再造中仍处于边缘位置.

＂The Oldest Sons of the Republlic＇s Industry＂ and Masculinities Reconstruction

Masculinities of the Chinese working class are experiencing tremendous transition as a result of the interaction with various social forces including regimes, class, gender, unit-system and intergenerational relationship during the past three decades of the social reform. The male workers of large state-owned enterprises have degraded from the glorious ＂oldest sons of Republic＇s industry＂ of 1960s to 1980s to the current ones who are painfully enduring the class trauma. They lost their former superiority in image, salary and social welfare, as well as their next generation＇s privilege in employment. At the same time the next generation tries to escape from the working class＇ school, which they are expected to internalize the working class＇ masculinity. The gender hierarchy has provided the male working class with a limited compensation for the marginalized in the reconstruction of working class. class trauma they have suffered. Women have been