为谁参政？--参政妇女的社会性别意识分析

参政妇女代表和反映女性群体的利益和呼声，是妇女参政的意义之所在，也是推动更多妇女进入政治领域的主要诉求之一。中国妇女社会地位调查数据显示，从对传统性别分工和性别角色定型的认识、对男性中心社会传统价值观的看法以及对中国男女平等现状和实现途径的认知等指标来看，与普通妇女和参政男性相比，参政妇女具有更强的社会性别意识，对于妇女参政的态度也更为积极。这一发现反驳了认为参政妇女不能代表妇女群体的利益，是“穿裙子的男人”等观点。

Participating in Politics-- Analysis of Gender Awareness of Women in Power

Women in power should represent and reflect women’s groups’interests and voices. This is the core of women’s participation in politics and one of the main reasons to promote more women to become involved in politics. Data from the Survey on the Status of Chinese Women show women in power, compared to women generally and men in power, have a superior sense of gender equality according to indicators of the cognition of traditional gender division and gender stereotypes, opinions on the traditional value of male-dominated society, and from the viewpoint of the current situation of gender equality in China and approaches to realizing gender equality. Also, the attitudes of women in power to women’s political participation are more positive. These findings disprove arguments such as women in power cannot represent women’s groups’interests, are“men in skirts”and so on.