罪感文化与耻感文化的差异--《菊与刀--日本文化类型》读后

文化模式是历史中凝结成的稳定的生存方式.它形成之后,对生活于其中的个体起到型塑的作用.以美国为代表的西方国家是一种"罪感文化模式",日本是一种"耻感文化模式".两类文化模式的典型代表--美国人和日本人的成长环境和具体行为表现,表明了罪感文化和耻感文化在形成根源、制约机制、影响后果等方面的差异.

The Differences between Guilty Cultures and Shame Cultures--On The Chrysanthemum and the Sword-Patterns of Japanese Culture

The Cultural Model is a stable living way in history.After the formation of cultural model,the cultural model plays an important role in developing the indevidual.The United States,the representative of Western countries,is considered Guilty Cultures,and Japan is considered Shame Cultures.The typical representatives of two cultural models with the aspects of growing-up situations,concrete behaviors,attitudes and customs,illustrate the differences of formation origination,restraint mechanism and effects between Guilty Cultures and Shame Cultures.