高校特困生心理问题调查及对策研究

采用临床症状自评量表、社会支持评定量表、应对方式问卷对 15 9名大学特困生及 73 3名普通大学生进行测查和对比分析 ,表明SCL -90各症状因子特困生高于普通大学生 ,抑郁因子有显著差异。由此得出特困生三种类型 :自卑、紧张型 ,自轻、无望型 ,自强、拼搏型 ,并提出教育引导、济困助学、预防治疗三位一体的高校特困生工作模式。

The Countermeasures and Investigation of the Mental Problems of the Poverty-striken College Students

Adopting SCL-90,SSRS and CSQ for 159 poverty striken college students and 733 ordinary college students,a comparitive analysis was made.the symption factors of the poverty striken college students were higher than that of the ordinary college students,the score of depression factor was obviously different,there is no evident difference between them on the factors of SSRS and CSQ.Combined with the related matcials,the paper points out three types of povcrty striken students:Type of feeling infcrior and nervous,Type of lacking self-confidence and feeling hopeless,Type of constantly striving and fighting,in the meantime,the paper analyses the reasons they have formed.Based on these theories,the paper also puts forward the working model of trinity by education guide,helping the distressed and succoring those in peril and combining treatement with prevention for poverty striken students at colleges and universities.