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再论人水和谐——太湖淮河流域生态转型的契机与类型研究
引用本文:陈阿江.再论人水和谐——太湖淮河流域生态转型的契机与类型研究[J].江苏社会科学,2009(4).
作者姓名:陈阿江
作者单位:河海大学社会学系,210098
摘    要:认识生态转型的"拐点"及生态转型的过程及基本特征,对水污染的治理具有十分的意义.通过对课题组所做的太湖流域、淮河流域的调查案例进行梳理、分析,发现污染企业"拐点"重要,与是否污染、污染的程度及普通村民的抗争关系不大,而与其社会影响程度密切相关;没有生态自觉的企业,即使被迫转变而后仍可能继续污染环境;与其不同,有些企业因为内部或外部的原因,开始形成"生态利益自觉"意识,并在实践中取得成效;另一些企业则主动利用"生态"中隐含的技术效益和市场机遇发展生态产业."生态精英"的引领在生态转型中扮演重要角色.

关 键 词:生态转型  生态利益先觉  生态利益后觉

Also on the Harmony Between Humans and Waters——a Study of the Turning Point and the Types of Ecological Transformation in the Taihu Lake and the Huaihe River Basins
Chen Ajiang.Also on the Harmony Between Humans and Waters——a Study of the Turning Point and the Types of Ecological Transformation in the Taihu Lake and the Huaihe River Basins[J].Jiangsu Social Sciences,2009(4).
Authors:Chen Ajiang
Abstract:It is of great significance for water pollution control to study the turning point, the process and essential features of ecological transformation. After analyzing the cases in the Taihu Lake and the Huaihe River basins investigated by the project team, the author finds the "turning point" of contaminating enterprises has little to do with the fact of pollution, the extent of pollution or villagers' fight, but is closely related to social influence. Enterprises without ecological self-consciousness are lik...
Keywords:ecological transformation  preconsciousness of ecological benefits  post-consciousness of e-cological benefits
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