简述清代嫩江流域的鄂温克族

清初 ,由于沙俄的入侵 ,黑龙江流域索伦部的鄂温克人南迁到嫩江流域。清政府将嫩江流域的鄂温克族编旗设佐 ,由布特哈衙门管理 ,令他们披甲驻防、贡纳貂皮、进行渔猎牧垦。在与满族、汉族及达斡尔族等的交往过程中 ,嫩江流域鄂温克族的社会经济也得到了较快的发展。由于鄂温克族精于骑射 ,清政府常常抽调他们出征作战 ,于是“索伦劲旅闻天下”。长期征战虽然给鄂温克族带来巨大的痛苦和牺牲 ,但他们在清代维护祖国统一和领土完整的历史进程中是功不可没的。

The Brief Discussion about the Ewenki Nationality of the Nen River Valley in the Qing Dynasty

At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the Suolunbu Ewenki moved from the HeiLongJiang Valley to the Nen River Valley because the tsarist Russia intrusion. The Qing government made the Ewenki of Nen River Valley to form into the Banners and to set up assistant, managed by the Butaha Yaman. At the association with the Man, Han and Daur, the social economy of the Nen River Valley Ewenki was developed quickly. As the Ewenki were proficient in riding and shooting, the Qing government often transferred them to fight, Suo Lun powerful enemy well known. The long-drawn-out war brought a tremendous pain and death for the Ewerki but they has certainly made no small contribution to defend the country unifying and country's territorial integrity.