离形去知肉身成道--庄子身体观、生命观刍议

身体作为客观存在的“有形之物”，作为人生在世的基础之维，是庄子论道不可忽略的一环。虽然庄子关于身体的言说根本指向不是身体，而是宇宙万物之本源，即无所不在、无时不有的“道”，然而无意之间他却回答了关于“身体从哪里来？”、“身体是否重要？”、“如何对待身体？”、“身体何为？”等基本问题。传统研究认为庄子“轻身而重心”、“忘形而存道”，殊不知庄子在中国文化发端之初就深刻领悟了身体对于自我的重要意义。

Out of Shape to the Body to Become A Way:On the Viewof Body and Life of Chuang-tzu

Body,as the objective existence of “a tangible thing in the world”,and as the basis of life,is an important aspect of Zhuangzi’s view on Tao.Although Zhuangzi ’s narration on body is not refer to the body,but the origin of the universe, which is the ubiquitous Tao.However,he answered the basic questions like “where does body come from?”,“Is the body important?”,“How should we treat the body?”,“What is the use of body?”.Traditional studies emphasize that Zhuangzi“neglect the body but treasure the spirit ”,“forget the shape but keep the Tao”,but actually Zhuangzi profoundly understood the importance of the body to us at the very beginning of formation of Chinese culture.