当代荷兰阿姆斯特丹学派文化分析观念溯源

当下学界的文化研究思潮日渐式微,其文化政治的理论范式危机重重.国内外学术界对此多见批判意见,却少有改造实绩.以荷兰学者米克·巴尔等为代表的欧美文论家群体,提倡从文化批判主义到文化唯物主义的理论转向,主张基于"文化相关性"的文艺研究,逐渐形成以阿姆斯特丹大学为中心的文化分析学派.本文围绕文化分析的理论视角,考辨文化研究在文化主义与结构主义之间的范式危机,探讨文化分析学派主张的从"文化"到"文化性"的研究转向,从"文化景观"到"博物馆"的范式重建,以及从"文化批判"到"历史祛魅"的理论回归.

Exploring Cultural Analysis of Amsterdam School in Contemporary Netherlands

Cultural studies have been on the decline,and its paradigm of cultural politics was in crises. There are radical criticisms,while few ideas to solve the problems. The group of literary theorists,with the Dutch scholar Mieke Bal as the leader,proposes a theoretical turn from cultural studies to cultural analysis, and from cultural critique to cultural materialism,advocates the literary-artistic studies based on"cultural relevance",and establishes Amsterdam School of Cultural Analysis. This paper,applying the perspective of cultural analysis,interrogates the paradigm crisis of cultural studies between culturalism and structuralism,ex-plores Bal's methodological shift from"culture"to"culturality",the paradigmatic turn from"spectacles"to"museum",and the theoretical return from"cultural critique"to"historical demystification".