论圈层结构 ———当代中国农村社会结构变迁的再认识

文章的核心立意在于阐释当代中国农村社会结构变化的新趋势。研究发现,从村庄人际关联的视角出发,支配当前村庄社会交往的规则发生了变化,传统的伦理规范等公共性规则逐渐被个体居主导地位的新规则所取代;同时,社会分层加剧引起的层级结构也嵌入了农民的交往体系之中。对于这些新变化,建基于传统乡村社会之上的＂差序格局＂理论模型已经难以提供合理而有效的解释。文章试图建构＂圈层结构＂的新模型来理解农村社会结构变动的新趋势,认为当代中国农村社会形成了以个人主体性为主导的＂圈＂和以层级结构为主要表现形式的＂层＂。立体的圈层结构成为理解当代中国农村众多社会政治现象的基础。

Study on the Structure of Circle and Layer:Recognition to the Social Structure of Rural Areas in Modern China

The core conception of this paper consists on the new change direction of rural social structure in China.From the visual angle of village's human relationship,we can find that the intercourse rule on village has changed,form common rule of traditional ethic to the new rule of individual dominating;At one time,hierarchy has embed into peasant's intercourse system.For these new changes,the theory model of chaxu Geju which based on tradition countryside has not offered reasonable and effective explanation.Thu...