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论宋代士人阶层的夫妻关系——秩序规范与实际形态
引用本文:铁爱花.论宋代士人阶层的夫妻关系——秩序规范与实际形态[J].兰州大学学报(社会科学版),2009,37(1).
作者姓名:铁爱花
作者单位:兰州大学,历史文化学院,甘肃,兰州,730000
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学青年项目 
摘    要:夫妻关系在传统社会家庭关系中尤为重要.宋代社会以各种方式规范夫妻关系,试图建构以夫尊妻卑、夫主妻从、夫外妻内、夫妻长久为核心的理想稳定的夫妻模式.但秩序规范并不等于社会生活的实际,在实际生活中,宋代士人阶层的夫妻关系主要有"夫主妇从型"、"伙伴型"、"冲突型"等多种形态.它不仅受社会秩序规范的影响,还与规范本身的灵活与变通、夫妻情感、妻子的才智、夫妻与家庭其他成员的关系、丈夫社会地位的变迁及妻子的出身等因素相关.

关 键 词:宋代  士人阶层  夫妻关系  秩序规范  实际形态

On Relationship between Husband and Wife in Literati Stratum in Song Dynasty:Discipline and Reality
TIE Ai-hua.On Relationship between Husband and Wife in Literati Stratum in Song Dynasty:Discipline and Reality[J].Journal of Lanzhor University(Social Sciences),2009,37(1).
Authors:TIE Ai-hua
Institution:School of History and Culture;Lanzhou University;Lanzhou 730000;China
Abstract:The relationship between husband and wife played an important role in traditional society.It was regulated by various means in order to establish an ideal and stable pattern,in which husband was dominant while wife was subordinate and husband took care of external affairs while wife took care of domestic affairs so that a lasting relation could be maintained.Nevertheless,reality often fell short of expectations.The relationship between them manifested itself in such varied patterns as"a dominant husband wit...
Keywords:Song Dynasty  literati stratum  relationship between husband and wife  discipline and regulation  reality  
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