韩国人口政策及其对中国农村人口政策的启示

韩国的人口政策经历了由控制人口增长的计划生育政策到鼓励人口增长的新人口政策的转变，成功控制了人口的快速增长。缓解了人口与经济、社会资源、环境之间的矛盾，但也引起了人口老龄化、出生婴儿性别比失调等一系列社会问题。这些社会问题如今也正在中国农村上演。如能借鉴立法先行、大力发展社会福利事业、善于运用经济杠杆等经验，对维持中国农村人口的低出生率，抑制出生婴儿性别比例失调和人口老龄化的加剧具有积极的意义。

The population policy of Korea and its' lessons for rural China

Korea has undergone a change from family planning policy of curbing population growth to new population policy of encouraging population growth. The population policy of Korea was successful in curbing the population boom and alleviating the controversy between the population and economy, social resource, environment. However, it also caused a series of social problems, including the growing population aging and the high sex ration. The above mentioned problems are being staged in rural China. If China could learn to lay down the law before every unveil fresh policy, make significant efforts to develop the social utility, use economic levers flexibly , which are the experiences of Korea, it will be beneficial to maintain a low birthrate, restrain the sex ration imbalance and aging of population and so on.