科技创新路线图与创新型经济各个阶段的主体

创新型经济包含了发明、创新和创新的扩散全过程。完整的科技创新不只是技术创新,还包括知识创新,特别是知识创新成果向技术创新转化,在创新型经济中大学知识创新和企业在高新技术孵化阶段相互交汇。企业成为孵化高科技的投资主体。大学等知识创新主体与企业的关系,需要政府的组织和引导。政府要对从大学到企业的创新过程进行集成和组织,就一个地区来说,创新型经济首先是创新源的建设,不只获得一次性提供的创新项目,而是源源不断地得到实验结果、创新成果和科学突破。政府推动创新的手段不只是资金引导,更为重要、并且具有长效功能的是制度创新引导。政府对科技创新的引导不仅仅是引导大学和企业的合作创新,更为重要的是合作创新要有明确的国家目标导向。

The Road Map of Technological Innovation and Agents on Each Stage of the Innovational Economy

Innovational economy is actually a whole process of invention, innovation and its spreading. It, in its full sense, is not merely innovation of technology, but also of knowledge, especially the transformation of knowledge innovation to technology innovation. In the economy of this kind, universities collaborate with enterprises, major investors, in bringing knowledge into applicable new hitech. The relationship between enterprises and universities, together with other knowledge renovators, need organizing a...